Pierre Robin jerin

Jerin Pierre Robin (ko ciwo) wani yanayi ne wanda jariri yana da ƙarami ƙasa da ƙananan muƙamuƙi, harshen da ke faɗuwa a maƙogwaro, da wahalar numfashi. Yana nan a lokacin haihuwa.

Ba a san ainihin musababbin jerin Pierre Robin ba. Yana iya zama wani ɓangare na ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa.

Jawananan muƙamuƙin yana tasowa a hankali kafin haihuwa, amma na iya girma cikin sauri a duringan shekarun farko na rayuwa.

Kwayar cututtukan wannan yanayin sun hada da:

• Ftaƙƙar magana
• Babban arte palate
• Muƙamuƙin da yake ƙarami ƙanƙani da ƙaramar ƙugu
• Muƙamuƙin da yake baya cikin maƙogwaro
• Maimaita cututtukan kunne
• Smallaramar buɗewa a rufin bakin, wanda na iya haifar da shaƙa ko ruwa na dawowa ta hanci
• Hakora da suke bayyana yayin haihuwar jariri
• Harshen da yake da girma idan aka kwatanta da muƙamuƙi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bincika wannan yanayin sau da yawa yayin gwajin jiki. Tattaunawa tare da ƙwararren masanin kwayar halitta na iya kawar da wasu matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da wannan ciwo.

Yi magana da likitan ɗanka game da matsayin kwanciyar hankali. Wasu jarirai masu jeren Pierre-Robin suna bukatar kwanciya a kan cikinsu maimakon bayansu don hana harshensu komawa cikin hanyar iska.

A cikin yanayi na matsakaici, yaro zai buƙaci sanya bututu ta hanci da cikin hanyar iska don gujewa toshewar hanyar iska. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ana buƙatar tiyata don hana toshewar hanyar iska ta sama. Wasu yara suna buƙatar tiyata don yin rami a cikin hanyar iska ko don ciyar da muƙamuƙinsu gaba.

Dole ne a yi ciyar da hankali sosai don kauce wa sarƙaƙƙiya da shakar ruwa a cikin hanyoyin iska. Yaron na iya buƙatar ciyar da shi ta cikin bututu don hana ƙwanƙwasa.

Wadannan albarkatu na iya samar da ƙarin bayani game da jerin Pierre Robin:

• Binciken Cutar Haihuwa ga Yara - www.birthdefects.org/pierre-robin-syndrome
• Gidauniyar Cleft Palate - www.cleftline.org
• Nationalungiyar forasa don Rare Rashin Lafiya --rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/pierre-robin-sequence

Matsalar matsewa da ciyarwa na iya tafiya da kansu a cikin fewan shekarun da suka gabata yayin da ƙananan muƙamuƙin ya girma zuwa madaidaicin girmanta. Akwai babban haɗari ga matsaloli idan ba a kiyaye hanyoyin iska na yaron daga toshewa ba.

Wadannan rikitarwa na iya faruwa:

• Matsalar numfashi, musamman lokacin da yaron ya yi barci
• Yankan choci
• Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa
• Mutuwa
• Matsalolin ciyarwa
• Oxygenarancin oxygen da cutar kwakwalwa (saboda wahalar numfashi)
• Nau'in cutar hawan jini da ake kira hauhawar jini na huhu

Yaran da aka haifa da wannan yanayin galibi akan gano su lokacin haihuwa.

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan yaronku yana da raunin yanayi ko matsalolin numfashi. Toshewar hanyoyin iska na iya haifar da babbar hayaniya lokacin da yaron yake numfashi. Hakanan zai iya haifar da launin fatar fata (cyanosis).

Hakanan kira idan ɗanka yana da wasu matsalolin numfashi.

Babu sanannun rigakafin. Jiyya na iya rage matsalolin numfashi da shaƙewa.

Pierre Robin ciwo; Pierre Robin hadadden; Pierre Robin anomaly

• Yaran jariri masu taushi da taushi

Dhar V. Syndromes tare da bayyanannun maganganu. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 337.

Purnell CA, Gosain AK. Pierre Robin jerin. A cikin: Rodriguez ED, Losee JE, Neligan PC, eds. Tiyatar Filastik: Juzu'i na Uku: Craniofacial, Kai da wuyan tiyata da tiyatar filastar yara. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 36.