Menene don kuma yadda ake ɗaukar gwajin cortisol

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake Shirya don Jarrabawar Cortisol
• Abubuwan bincike
• Canje-canje a cikin sakamakon cortisol

Gwajin Cortisol galibi ana ba da umarnin ne don bincika matsaloli tare da glandar adrenal ko gland, saboda cortisol hormone ne da waɗannan gland ke samarwa kuma yake tsara shi. Sabili da haka, lokacin da aka sami canji a cikin ƙimomin cortisol na al'ada, al'ada ne don a sami canji a cikin kowace ƙirar. Amfani da wannan gwajin yana yiwuwa a bincikar cututtuka irin su Cushing's Syndrome, a game da babban cortisol ko Addison's Disease, a yanayin ƙarancin cortisol, misali.

Cortisol wani hormone ne wanda ke taimakawa danniyar damuwa, rage kumburi, inganta aikin tsarin garkuwar jiki da taimakawa metabolism na sunadarai, mai da carbohydrates, kiyaye matakan sukarin jini akai. Fahimci menene hormone cortisol kuma menene don.

Akwai nau'ikan 3 daban-daban na gwajin cortisol, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• Gwajin gwajin cortisol: yayi la'akari da adadin cortisol a cikin miya, yana taimakawa don gano gajiya mai tsanani ko ciwon sukari;
• Binciken urinary cortisol: yana auna adadin cortisol kyauta a cikin fitsari, kuma dole ne a dauki samfurin fitsari na tsawon awanni 24;
• Gwajin cortisol na jini: yana tantance yawan furotin cortisol da kuma kyauta na cortisol a cikin jini, yana taimaka wajan gano cututtukan Cutar Cushing, alal misali - ƙarin koyo game da Ciwon Cushing da yadda ake yin magani.

Ididdigar cortisol a cikin jiki ya bambanta da rana, don haka yawanci ana tara abubuwa biyu: ɗaya tsakanin 7 zuwa 10 na safe, ana kiransa basal cortisol test ko 8 hours cortisol test, dayan kuma da ƙarfe 4 na yamma, ana kiransa cortisol gwajin 16 hours , kuma ana yin sa koyaushe lokacin da ake zargin yawan ƙwayar hormone a jiki.

Yadda ake Shirya don Jarrabawar Cortisol

Shiryawa don gwajin cortisol yana da mahimmanci a lokuta inda ya zama dole a ɗauki samfurin jini. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana bada shawara:

• Yi sauri don awanni 4 kafin tattarawa, ko dai a 8 ko 16 hours;
• Guji motsa jiki a rana kafin jarrabawar;
• Huta na mintina 30 kafin jarrabawar.

Bugu da kari, a cikin kowane irin gwajin cortisol, dole ne ka sanar da likita game da magungunan da kake sha, musamman ma a game da maganin corticosteroids, kamar su dexamethasone, domin suna iya haifar da canje-canje a sakamakon.

Dangane da gwajin cortisol na salivary, tarin gwal ya kamata a yi a cikin awanni 2 bayan farkawa. Koyaya, idan anyi shi bayan babban abinci, jira awanni 3 kuma a guji goge haƙora a wannan lokacin.

Abubuwan bincike

Abubuwan da aka ambata game da cortisol sun bambanta gwargwadon kayan da aka tattara da dakin binciken da aka yi gwajin, wanda zai iya zama:

Canje-canje a cikin ƙimomin cortisol na jini na iya nuna matsalolin kiwon lafiya, kamar ƙwayar cuta ta pituitary, cutar Addison ko Ciwan ciwo ta Cushing, alal misali, inda ake ɗauke da cortisol. Duba menene manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da babban cortisol da yadda ake magance shi.

Canje-canje a cikin sakamakon cortisol

Sakamakon gwajin cortisol na iya canzawa saboda zafi, sanyi, cututtuka, motsa jiki da yawa, kiba, ciki ko damuwa, kuma maiyuwa ba alama ce ta rashin lafiya ba. Don haka, lokacin da aka canza sakamakon gwajin, yana iya zama dole a maimaita gwajin don ganin ko akwai tsangwama daga kowane abu.