Blepharitis

Blepharitis yana ƙonewa, yana da damuwa, yana ƙaiƙayi, kuma yana ja da fatar ido. Mafi yawanci yakan faru ne a inda gashin ido ke girma. Ruaura irin ta dandruff tana ɗagawa a gashin gashin ido kuma.

Ba a san ainihin abin da ya haifar da cutar ta jini ba. Ana tsammanin ya kasance saboda:

• Yawan ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Ragewa ko lalacewar mai na yau da kullun da fatar ido ta samar.

Blepharitis ana iya ganin mutanen da ke tare da:

• Yanayin fata wanda ake kira seborrheic dermatitis ko seborrhea. Wannan matsalar ta shafi fatar kai, girare, gashin ido, fata a bayan kunnuwa, da kirkin hanci.
• Rashin lafiyan da ke shafar gashin ido (wanda ba shi da yawa).
• Yawan ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda akan samu akan fata.
• Rosacea, wacce ita ce matsalar fata wacce ke haifar da jan kumburi a fuska.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Ja, fatar ido ta fusata
• Sikeli wanda ke manne a girar gashin ido
• Ingonewa a cikin ƙasan ido
• Kwashewa, kaikayi da kumburin fatar ido

Kuna iya jin kamar kuna da yashi ko ƙura a cikin idanun idanu. Wani lokaci, gashin ido na iya fadowa. Fatar ido na iya zama masu rauni idan yanayin ya ci gaba na dogon lokaci.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin bincike sau da yawa ta hanyar kallon ƙwan ido yayin gwajin ido. Za a iya ɗaukar hotuna na musamman na gland ɗin da ke samar da mai don ƙwan ido.

Tsaftace gefunan fatar ido kowace rana zai taimaka cire ƙwayoyin cuta da mai mai yawa. Mai ba da sabis naka na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da shamfu na yara ko na tsabtace jiki na musamman. Yin amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta a fatar ido ko shan kwayoyin kashe kwayoyin cuta na iya taimakawa magance matsalar. Hakanan yana iya taimakawa wajen ɗaukar kayan mai mai.

Idan kuna da cutar jini:

• Aiwatar da matattarar dumi a idanunku na tsawon minti 5, a kalla sau 2 a rana.
• Bayan matattara masu dumi, a hankali a shafa ruwan dumi da ruwan shamfu na yara ba tare da ido ba, inda lash ya hadu da murfin, ta amfani da auduga.

Kwanan nan aka kirkiro wata na’ura wacce za ta iya dumama da kuma shafa idanuwan ido don kara kwararar mai daga gland. Matsayin wannan na'urar ya kasance ba sananne ba.

Wani magani da ke dauke da sinadarin hypochlorous acid, wanda ake fesawa a fatar ido, ya nuna cewa yana taimakawa a wasu lokuta na cutar tabin jini, musamman idan rosacea ma na nan.

Sakamakon ya fi kyau sau da yawa tare da magani. Kuna iya buƙatar kiyaye fatar ido don hana matsalar dawowa. Ci gaba da magani zai sauƙaƙe jan launi kuma zai taimaka idanunka su zama masu sauƙi.

Ana fi samun fure da chalazia a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar bashin.

Tuntuɓi mai ba ka sabis idan alamun cutar sun taɓarɓare ko ba su inganta ba bayan kwanaki da yawa na tsaftace gashin idanun ka a hankali.

Tsaftar fatar ido a hankali zai taimaka rage damar kamuwa da cutar basir. Bi da yanayin fata wanda zai iya ƙara matsalar.

Ciwon ido; Rashin aikin gland na Meibomian

• Ido
• Blepharitis

Blackie CA, Coleman CA, Holland EJ. Tasiri mai dorewa (watanni 12) na takin-magani mai saurin zafin jiki na rashin aiki na gibin meibomian da rashin bushewar ido. Clin Ophthalmol. 2016; 10: 1385-1396. PMID: 27555745 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27555745/.

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cututtuka na tsarin gani. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 395.

Isteitiya J, Gadaria-Rathod N, Fernandez KB, Asbell PA. Blepharitis. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 4.4.

Kagkelaris KA, Makri OE, Georgakopoulos CD, Panayiotakopoulos GD. Ido don azithromycin: nazarin wallafe-wallafe. Ad Adnan Ophthalmol. 2018; 10: 2515841418783622. PMID: 30083656 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30083656/.