Certified nas-ungozoma

TARIHIN SANA'A

Nurse-ungozoma ta faro ne daga 1925 a Amurka. Shirin na farko ya yi amfani da ma'aikatan jinya masu rajista na kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka yi karatu a Ingila. Wadannan ma'aikatan jinya sun ba da sabis na kiwon lafiyar iyali, tare da kula da haihuwa da kula da haihuwa, a cibiyoyin jinya a tsaunukan Appalachian. Tsarin ilimi na farko na likitan-ungozoma a Amurka ya fara a 1932.

A yau, duk shirye-shiryen jinya-ungozoma a kwaleji ne da jami'o'i. Yawancin likitocin-ungozoma sun kammala karatu a matakin digiri na biyu. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen dole ne Kwalejin Nurse-Midwives ta Amurka (ACNM) ta amince da su don ɗaliban da suka kammala karatu su yi Jarrabawar Takardar Kasa. Masu nema don shirye-shiryen nas-ungozoma yawanci dole ne su zama masu aikin jinya kuma suna da aƙalla 1 zuwa 2 shekaru na aikin jinya.

Noma-ungozomomi sun inganta ayyukan kula da lafiya na farko ga mata a yankunan karkara da cikin gari. Cibiyar Kula da Magunguna ta Kasa ta ba da shawarar cewa a ba wa ma’aikatan jinya-ungozoma babbar rawa wajen isar da kiwon lafiyar mata.

Yawancin karatu a cikin shekaru 20 zuwa 30 da suka gabata sun nuna cewa ungozomomi-ungozoma na iya gudanar da mafi yawan haihuwa (ciki har da na haihuwa, haihuwa, da kuma lokacin haihuwa) kulawa. Hakanan sun cancanci sadar da yawancin tsarin iyali da bukatun mata na kowane zamani. Wasu na iya dubawa da sarrafa cututtukan manya, haka nan.

Nurse-ungozomomi suna aiki tare da likitocin OB / GYN. Suna yin shawarwari ko komawa ga sauran masu samar da lafiya a cikin al'amuran da suka wuce kwarewarsu. Waɗannan shari'un na iya haɗawa da juna biyu masu haɗari da kulawa ga mata masu juna biyu waɗanda suma suna da ciwo mai tsanani.

BANGAREN AIKI

Nurse-ungozomar tana da ilimi da horo don samar da wadatattun ayyukan kula da lafiya ga mata da jarirai. Ayyukan likita-ungozoma (CNM) sun hada da:

• Yin tarihin likita, da yin gwajin jiki
• Yin odar gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin
• Gudanar da farfadowa
• Gudanar da ayyukan da ke inganta lafiyar mata da rage haɗarin lafiya

CNMs an yarda da doka su rubuta takardun magani a wasu jihohi, amma ba a wasu ba.

AYYUKAN KARANTA

CNMs suna aiki cikin saituna iri-iri. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da ayyuka masu zaman kansu, ƙungiyoyin kula da lafiya (HMOs), asibitoci, sassan kiwon lafiya, da cibiyoyin haihuwa. CNMs galibi suna ba da kulawa ga yawan mutanen da ba su da kariya a yankunan karkara ko saitunan cikin gari.

HUKUNCIN SANA'A

Certified nas-ungozoma an tsara su a matakai daban-daban 2. Lasisi yana faruwa a matakin jiha kuma ya faɗi ƙarƙashin takamaiman dokokin jihar. Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran ma'aikatan jinya na ci gaba, buƙatun lasisi don CNMs na iya bambanta daga jihar zuwa jiha.

Ana yin takaddun shaida ta ƙungiyar ƙasa kuma duk jihohi suna da buƙatu iri ɗaya don ƙa'idodin aikin ƙwarewa. Wadanda suka kammala karatun shirye-shiryen jinya-ungozoma wadanda ACNM ta amince da su ne suka cancanci yin gwajin takardar shaidar da ACNM Certification Council, Inc.

Ungozoma nas; CNM

Kwalejin Nurse-Midwives ta Amurka. Bayanin Matsayi na ACNM. Midwifery / Nurse-ungozoma ilimi da takaddun shaida a Amurka. www.midwife.org/ACNM/files/ACNMLibraryData/UPLOADFILENAME/000000000077/Certified-Midwifery-and-Nurse-Midwifery-Education-and-Certification-MAR2016.pdf. An sabunta Maris 2016. An shiga Yuli19, 2019.

Thorp JM, Laughon SK. Fannonin asibiti na aiki na al'ada da na al'ada. A cikin: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. Creasy da Resnik na Maganin Uwar-Gida: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 43.