Guba a cikin methanol

Methanol wani nau'in giya ne wanda ba shi shaye-shaye da ake amfani da shi don masana'antu da dalilan mota. Wannan labarin yayi magana akan guba daga yawan methanol.

Wannan labarin don bayani ne kawai. KADA KA yi amfani da shi don magance ko sarrafa ainihin tasirin guba. Idan ku ko wani da kuke tare da shi yana da fallasa, kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911), ko kuma cibiyar sadarwar ku na iya zuwa kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin taimakon Poison na kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina cikin Amurka.

Methyl barasa

Ana samun methanol a cikin:

• Sanyin daskarewa
• Gwangwani kafofin dumama
• Kwafi ruwan inji
• De-icing ruwa
• Arin mai (ƙarfafan octane)
• Fenti mai cirewa ko sirara
• Shellac
• Varnish
• Ruwan goge gilashin iska

Lura: Wannan jerin bazai zama duka-duka ba.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

Airway da huhu:

• Matsalar numfashi
• Babu numfashi

Idanu:

• Makaho, cikakke ko na juzu'i, wani lokacin ana bayyana shi da "makantar dusar ƙanƙara"
• Duban gani
• Rushewar ɗaliban

Zuciya da jini:

• Pressureananan hawan jini

Tsarin juyayi:

• Halin haushi
• Coma (rashin amsawa)
• Rikicewa
• Wahalar tafiya
• Dizziness
• Ciwon kai
• Kamawa

Fata da kusoshi:

• Lebba mai launi da farce

Ciki da hanji:

• Ciwon ciki (mai tsanani)
• Gudawa
• Matsalolin hanta, gami da jaundice (launin rawaya) da zubar jini
• Ciwan
• Pancreatitis (tashin zuciya, amai, da ciwon ciki)
• Amai, wani lokacin na jini

Sauran:

• Gajiya
• Matsanancin kafa
• Rashin ƙarfi

Nemi agajin gaggawa. KADA KA sanya mutum yin amai har sai Guba ta Guba ko kuma wani masanin kiwon lafiya ya gaya maka hakan.

Wadannan bayanan suna da amfani don taimakon gaggawa:

• Yawan shekarun mutum, nauyinsa, da yanayinsa
• Sunan samfurin (sinadarai da ƙarfi, idan an san su)
• Lokaci ya cinye
• Adadin da aka haɗiye

Koyaya, KADA a jinkirta kiran taimako idan ba a samun wannan bayanin nan take.

Ana iya samun cibiyar guba ta yankin ku kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin taimakon Poison na kyauta na kasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina a cikin Amurka. Wannan lambar wayar za ta ba ka damar yin magana da masana game da guba. Za su ba ku ƙarin umarnin.

Wannan sabis ne na kyauta da sirri. Duk cibiyoyin kula da guba a cikin Amurka suna amfani da wannan lambar ƙasa. Ya kamata ku kira idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da guba ko rigakafin guba. Kuna iya kiran awanni 24 a rana, kwana 7 a mako.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai auna tare da lura da mahimman alamun mutum, ciki har da zazzabi, bugun jini, yawan numfashi, da hawan jini. Mutumin na iya karɓar:

• Kunna gawayi
• Taimakon Airway, gami da oxygen, bututun numfashi ta cikin baki (intubation), da kuma injin numfashi (mai saka iska)
• Gwajin jini da fitsari
• Kirjin x-ray
• CT (hoton kwamfuta, ko hoton ci gaba)
• EKG (lantarki, ko gano zuciya)
• Ruwaye-shaye ta jijiya (ta jijiyoyin wuya ko ta IV)
• Magunguna don magance cututtukan cututtuka, gami da magunguna don kawar da tasirin guba (fomepizole ko ethanol)
• Tipi ta hanci don cire sauran dafin, idan an ga mutum a cikin minti 60 bayan haɗiye shi

Saboda saurin cire methanol shine mabuɗin samun nasarar jiyya da rayuwa, da alama mutum zai buƙaci dialysis (injin koda).

Methanol yana da guba sosai. Kaɗan kamar ƙaramin cokali 2 (milimita 30) na iya zama sanadin mutuwa ga yaro. Kimanin awo 2 zuwa 8 (milliliters 60 zuwa 240) na iya zama mummunan ga babban mutum. Makafi na kowa ne kuma galibi dindindin ne duk da kulawar likita. Shan methanol yana shafar gabobin jiki da yawa. Lalacewar kwayar halitta na iya zama dindindin. Yaya mutum yayi daidai ya dogara da yawan guba da haɗari da kuma saurin karɓar magani.

Guba giya mai guba

Kostic MA. Guba. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 63.

Nelson NI. Barasa mai guba. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 141.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Ibrahim NZ. Toxicology da kuma kula da maganin warkewa. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 23.