Ruwan wankin gilashi

Ruwan wankin gilashin gilashi ruwa ne mai launuka mai haske wanda aka yi da methanol, giya mai guba. Wani lokaci, ana sanya wasu ƙananan giya masu guba, kamar su ethylene glycol, a cikin cakuda.

Wasu yara ƙanana na iya yin kuskuren ruwan na ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda zai haifar da guba mai haɗari Koda ƙananan kuɗi na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa. Wannan labarin yayi magana akan guba daga haɗar ruwan wankin gilashin iska.

Wannan labarin don bayani ne kawai. KADA KA yi amfani da shi don magance ko sarrafa ainihin tasirin guba. Idan ku ko wani da kuke tare da shi yana da fallasa, kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911), ko kuma cibiyar sadarwar ku na iya zuwa kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin taimakon Poison na kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina cikin Amurka.

Methanol (methyl barasa, giya na itace)

Ana samun wannan guba a cikin:

• Ruwan wankin gilashi (wanda ake amfani dashi don tsaftace windows windows)

Kwayar cututtukan iska mai guba ta gilashin iska tana shafar tsarin jiki da yawa.

Airway da huhu:

• Matsalar numfashi
• Babu numfashi

Idanu:

• Makaho, cikakke ko na juzu'i, wani lokacin ana bayyana shi da "makantar dusar ƙanƙara"
• Duban gani
• Rushewar ɗaliban

Zuciya da jini:

• Pressureananan hawan jini

Tsarin juyayi:

• Halin haushi
• Coma (rashin amsawa)
• Rikicewa
• Wahalar tafiya
• Dizziness
• Ciwon kai
• Kamawa

Fata da kusoshi:

• Lebba mai launi da farce

Ciki da hanji:

• Ciwon ciki (mai tsanani)
• Gudawa
• Matsalolin hanta, gami da jaundice (launin rawaya) da zubar jini
• Ciwan
• Amai, wani lokacin na jini

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Gajiya
• Matsanancin kafa
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Fata mai launin rawaya (jaundice)

Nemi agajin gaggawa. KADA KA sanya mutum yin amai har sai Guba ta Guba ko kuma wani masanin kiwon lafiya ya gaya maka hakan.

Wadannan bayanan suna da amfani don taimakon gaggawa:

• Shekarun mutum, nauyinsa, da yanayinsa (misali, shin mutumin yana farke ko faɗakarwa?)
• Sunan samfurin (sinadarai da ƙarfi, idan an san su)
• Lokaci ya cinye
• Adadin da aka haɗiye

Koyaya, KADA a jinkirta kiran taimako idan ba a samun wannan bayanin nan take.

Ana iya samun cibiyar guba ta yankin ku kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin taimakon Poison na kyauta na kasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina a cikin Amurka. Za su ba ku ƙarin umarnin.

Wannan sabis ne na kyauta da sirri. Duk cibiyoyin kula da guba a cikin Amurka suna amfani da wannan lambar ƙasa. Ya kamata ku kira idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da guba ko rigakafin guba. Kuna iya kiran awanni 24 a rana, kwana 7 a mako.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai auna tare da lura da mahimman alamun mutum, ciki har da zazzabi, bugun jini, yawan numfashi, da hawan jini. Kwayar cututtuka za a bi da su yadda ya dace. Mutumin na iya karɓar:

• Kunna gawayi
• Taimakon Airway, gami da oxygen, bututun numfashi ta cikin baki (intubation), da kuma injin numfashi (mai saka iska)
• Gwajin jini da fitsari
• Kirjin x-ray
• CT (hoton kwamfuta, ko hoton ci gaba)
• EKG (lantarki, ko gano zuciya)
• Ruwaye-shaye ta jijiya (ta jijiyoyin wuya ko ta IV)
• Magani don magance alamomin, gami da magungunan kashe guba don magance tasirin dafin (fomepizole ko ethanol)
• Tubba ta hanci don cire sauran dafin in an ga mutum a cikin minti 60 da haɗiye shi

Saboda saurin cire methanol shine mabuɗin magani da rayuwa, ana iya buƙatar inji na koda (dialysis dialysis).

Methanol, babban kayan aiki a cikin ruwa mai wanke gilashin gilashi, yana da guba sosai. Kaɗan kamar ƙaramin cokali 2 (milimita 30) na iya zama sanadin mutuwa ga yaro. Kimanin awo 2 zuwa 8 (milliliters 60 zuwa 240) na iya zama mummunan ga babban mutum. Makafi na kowa ne kuma galibi dindindin ne duk da kulawar likita. Mahara gabobi suna shafa ta amfani da methanol. Lalacewar gabobi na dindindin na iya faruwa.

Babban sakamako ya dogara da yawan guba da aka sha da kuma yadda aka karɓa ba da daɗewa ba.

Kodayake ruwaye masu wankin gilashi masu yawa nau'ikan methanol ne mai shayarwa, amma har yanzu suna iya zama masu haɗari idan haɗiye su.

Kostic MA. Guba. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 63.

Nelson NI. Barasa mai guba. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 141.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Ibrahim NZ. Toxicology da kuma kula da maganin warkewa. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 23.