Jellyfish stings

Jellyfish halittun teku ne. Suna da kusan gani ta jikinsu tare da dogaye, tsarukan kamannin yatsu waɗanda ake kira tentacles. Kwayoyin da ke harbawa a cikin tanti na iya cutar da ku idan kun haɗu da su. Wasu tsinkaye na iya haifar da mummunar illa. Kusan nau'ikan dabbobi 2000 da aka samo a cikin teku suna da guba ko guba ga mutane, kuma da yawa na iya haifar da mummunar cuta ko mutuwa.

Wannan labarin don bayani ne kawai. KADA KA yi amfani da shi don magance ko sarrafa harba jellyfish. Idan ku ko wani wanda kuke tare da shi ya yi rauni, kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911), ko kuma cibiyar sadarwar ku na iya zuwa kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin taimakon Poison na kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina a cikin Amurka.

Dafin Jellyfish

Nau'ikan jellyfish masu cutarwa sun haɗa da:

• Zakin zaki (Cyanea capillata).
• Man-da-mutumin Fotigal (Physalia physalis a cikin Atlantic da Maganar jiki a cikin Pacific).
• Tekun nettle (Chrysaora quinquecirrha), ɗayan jellyfish da aka fi sani da shi kusa da gabar Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Fasha.
• Akwatin jellyfish (Cubozoa) duk suna da jiki kamar akwatin ko "kararrawa" tare da shinge masu shimfidawa daga kowane kusurwa. Akwai sama da nau'in 40 na jellies na akwatin. Waɗannan kewayon daga kusan jellyfish mai girma kamar tudu zuwa ƙwallon ƙwallon kwando da aka samo kusa da gabar arewacin Australia, Thailand, da Philippines (Chironex fleckeri, Chiropsalmus quadrigatus). Wasu lokuta ana kiransu "tsintsiyar teku," kifin jellyf yana da haɗari sosai, kuma fiye da nau'ikan 8 sun yi sanadiyar mutuwa. Ana samun jellyfish na akwati a cikin yankuna masu zafi ciki har da Hawaii, Saipan, Guam, Puerto Rico, Caribbean, da Florida, kuma kwanan nan a cikin wani abin da ba a saba gani ba a jihar New Jersey da ke bakin teku.

Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan kifin jellyfish.

Idan baku saba da yanki ba, tabbas ku tambayi ma'aikatan tsaron tekun cikin gida game da yuwuwar harbin jellyfish da sauran haɗarin ruwa. A wuraren da za'a iya samun jellies na kwalliya, musamman lokacin faduwar rana da fitowar rana, ana ba da cikakkun sutturar jiki tare da "kwat da wando," an shawarci kaho, safar hannu, da booties.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka daga nau'ikan jellyfish daban-daban sune:

MAGANIN ZAKI

• Matsalar numfashi
• Ciwon tsoka
• Burningonewar fata da blistering (mai tsanani)

DAN-FASO-DA-FASAHARWA

• Ciwon ciki
• Canje-canje a cikin bugun jini
• Ciwon kirji
• Jin sanyi
• Rushewa (gigice)
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwo da tsoka
• Nutum da rauni
• Jin zafi a hannaye ko ƙafa
• Tashi mai ja a inda yaji
• Hancin hanci da idanun ruwa
• Hadiyar wahala
• Gumi

NET NTA

• Fushin fata mai laushi (tare da ƙananan rauni)
• Ciwan jijiyoyi da wahalar numfashi (daga yawan tuntuba)

RUWAN SHAN RUFE KO JAKWI JELLYFISH

• Ciwon ciki
• Matsalar numfashi
• Canje-canje a cikin bugun jini
• Ciwon kirji
• Rushewa (gigice)
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwo da tsoka
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Jin zafi a hannaye ko ƙafa
• Tashi mai ja a inda yaji
• Mai tsananin zafi mai zafi da dandano mai zafin fuska
• Mutuwar nama ta fata
• Gumi

Don yawancin cizon, harbe-harbe, ko wasu nau'ikan guba, haɗarin ko nutsar da shi ne bayan an ji danshi ko kuma rashin lafiyan dafin.

Nemi taimakon likita yanzunnan. Samu likita nan da nan idan ciwo ya karu ko kuma akwai alamun wahalar numfashi ko ciwon kirji.

• Da wuri-wuri, kuyi amfani da ruwan tsami na gida aƙalla na dakika 30. Vinegar yana da lafiya kuma yana da tasiri ga kowane irin tarko na jellyfish. Vinegar yana hanzarta dakatar da dubban ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da ba a hura ba da suka rage a saman fatar bayan an taɓa su.
• Idan ba a samu ruwan tsami ba, za a iya wanke wurin dajin da ruwan teku.
• Kare yankin da abin ya shafa kuma KADA ka shafa yashi ko sanya matsi a yankin ko kankare wurin dajin.
• Jiƙa yankin a cikin 107 ° F zuwa 115 ° F (42 ° C zuwa 45 ° C) daidaitaccen ruwan famfo, (ba ƙonewa ba) na minti 20 zuwa 40.
• Bayan jiƙa a cikin ruwan zafi, shafa antihistamine ko steroid creams kamar cortisone cream. Wannan na iya taimakawa da zafi da kaikayi.

Shin wannan bayanin a shirye:

• Yawan shekarun mutum, nauyinsa, da yanayinsa
• Nau'in jellyfish, idan zai yiwu
• Lokaci mutun yayi yaji
• Wurin da tabon

Ana iya isa ga cibiyar kula da guba ta gida kai tsaye ta hanyar kiran layin Taimakon Poison na kyauta na ƙasa (1-800-222-1222) daga ko'ina cikin Amurka. Wannan layin waya na ƙasa zai baka damar tattaunawa da masana game da guba. Za su ba ku ƙarin umarnin.

Wannan sabis ne na kyauta da sirri. Duk cibiyoyin kula da guba a cikin Amurka suna amfani da wannan lambar ƙasa. Ya kamata ku kira idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da guba ko rigakafin guba. BA BUKATAR zama gaggawa. Kuna iya kiran kowane dalili, awowi 24 a rana, kwana 7 a mako.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai auna tare da lura da mahimman alamun mutum, ciki har da zazzabi, bugun jini, yawan numfashi, da hawan jini. Za'a magance cututtukan. Mutumin na iya karɓar:

• Antivenin, magani don kawar da tasirin dafin, ana iya amfani dashi don takamaiman nau'in jel ɗin akwatin da aka samo kawai a wasu yankuna na Indo-Pacific (Chironex fleckeri)
• Gwajin jini da fitsari
• Tallafin numfashi, gami da iskar oxygen, bututu ta cikin baki zuwa maƙogwaro, da na'urar numfashi
• Kirjin x-ray
• ECG (lantarki, ko gano zuciya)
• Ruwan ruwa ta jijiya (ta IV)
• Magani don magance cututtuka

Yawancin zafin jellyfish suna haɓaka cikin awanni, amma wasu ƙaiƙayi na iya haifar da fushin fata ko rashes wanda zai ɗauki makonni. Tuntuɓi mai ba ka sabis idan ka ci gaba da samun ƙaiƙayi a wurin harbin. Kayan shafawa masu saurin kumburi na iya taimakawa.

Mutum-mutumin-gwabza-fada da kuma ruwan daskararren teku ba safai mai saurin kisa ba.

Wasu harbin jellyfish na akwatin na iya kashe mutum a cikin mintina kaɗan. Sauran zafin jellyfish na akwatin na iya haifar da mutuwa a cikin awanni 4 zuwa 48 bayan harbin da ya yi saboda "Ciwan Irukandji." Wannan jinkiri ne ga harbin.

Yana da mahimmanci a hankali a hankali a kan akwatin jellyfish wanda aka harba na tsawon awanni bayan harbawa. Nemi likita kai tsaye don duk wata matsalar numfashi, kirji ko ciwon ciki, ko yawan zufa.

Feng SY, Goto CS. Venaddamarwa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds.Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 746.

Otten EJ. Raunin dafin dabbobi. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 55.

Sladden C, Seymour J, Sladden M. Jellyfish mai taushi. A cikin: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, eds. Jiyya na cututtukan fata: Dabarun Magungunan Mahimmanci. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA. Elsevier; 2018: babi na 116.