Bude gallbladder din

Bude gallbladder shine aikin tiyatar cire gallbladder ta wani babban yanka a cikinka.

Gallbladder gabobi ne wanda ke zaune a ƙasan hanta. Tana adana bile, wanda jikinka ke amfani dashi wajen narkar da kitse a cikin karamar hanji.

Ana yin aikin tiyata yayin da kuke cikin ƙwayar rigakafin cutar don haka za ku yi barci ba tare da jin zafi ba. Yin aikin:

• Likitan ya sanya inci 5 zuwa 7 (santimita 12.5 zuwa 17.5) a saman ɓangaren dama na ciki, a ƙashin haƙarƙarinku.
• An bude wurin saboda likitan ya duba gallbladder din kuma ya ware shi da sauran gabobin.
• Likitan ya yanka bututun bile da jijiyoyin jini wadanda suke kaiwa ga mafitsara.
• A hankali an daga mafitsara an cire shi daga jikinka.

Za'a iya yin rayukan da ake kira cholangiogram yayin aikin tiyata.

• Don yin wannan gwajin, ana allurar fenti a cikin bututun ku na yau da kullun kuma ana ɗaukar x-ray. Rini yana taimakawa wajen nemo duwatsun da zasu iya zama a bayan mafitsara.
• Idan an sami wasu duwatsun, likitan na iya cire su da wani kayan aiki na musamman.

Yin aikin yana ɗaukar awa 1 zuwa 2.

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan aikin idan kuna da ciwo ko wasu alamun bayyanar daga gallstones. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar tiyata idan gallbladder dinka baya aiki kullum.

Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin narkewar abinci, gami da kumburi, ajiyar zuciya, da iskar gas
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Jin zafi bayan cin abinci, yawanci a cikin babba dama na sama ko tsakiyar tsakiyar ciki (ciwon epigastric)

Hanya mafi dacewa ta cire gallbladder shine ta amfani da kayan aikin likita da ake kira laparoscope (laparoscopic cholecystectomy). Ana amfani da tiyatar gallbladder a yayin da ba za a iya yin tiyatar laparoscopic lafiya ba. A wasu lokuta, likitan likita yana buƙatar canzawa zuwa buɗewar tiyata idan ba za a ci gaba da ci gaba da aikin laparoscopic ba.

Sauran dalilan cire gallbladder ta hanyar aikin tiyata:

• Zubar da jini ba zato ba tsammani yayin aikin laparoscopic
• Kiba
• Pancreatitis (kumburi a cikin pancreas)
• Ciki (watanni uku)
• Matsalolin hanta masu tsanani
• Tiyata da ta gabata a cikin yanki ɗaya na cikin ku

Hadarin maganin sa barci da tiyata gabaɗaya sune:

• Amsawa ga magunguna
• Matsalar numfashi
• Zub da jini, toshewar jini
• Kamuwa da cuta

Hadarin tiyatar gallbladder sune:

• Lalacewa ga jijiyoyin jini da ke zuwa hanta
• Rauni ga bututun bile na yau da kullun
• Rauni ga ƙananan hanji ko babba
• Pancreatitis (kumburi na pancreas)

Kuna iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa kafin aikin tiyata:

• Gwajin jini (cikakken jini, electrolytes, hanta da koda)
• Kirjin x-ray ko kwayar cutar kwayar cutar (ECG), ga wasu mutane
• Da yawa x-haskoki na gallbladder
• Duban dan tayi na gallbladder

Faɗa wa likitanka ko m:

• Idan kun kasance ko wataƙila kuna da ciki
• Wadanne magunguna, bitamin, da sauran abubuwan da kuke sha, har ma waɗanda kuka siya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba

A lokacin mako kafin aikin tiyata:

• Ana iya tambayarka ka daina shan aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), bitamin E, warfarin (Coumadin), da duk wani magani da zai sa ka cikin haɗarin zub da jini yayin tiyata.
• Tambayi likitanku waɗanne ƙwayoyi ne ya kamata ku ci a ranar aikinku.
• Shirya gidanka don duk wata matsala da zaku iya samu bayan tiyatar.
• Za a gaya muku lokacin da za ku isa asibiti.

A ranar tiyata:

• Bi umarni game da lokacin da za a dakatar da ci da sha.
• Theauki magungunan da likitanku ya umurce ku ku sha da ɗan ƙaramin shan ruwa.
• Shawan dare kafin ko safiyar aikin tiyatar.
• Zuwanka asibiti akan lokaci.

Kuna iya buƙatar zama a cikin asibiti na tsawon kwanaki 3 zuwa 5 bayan an cire gallbladder din. A wannan lokacin:

• Ana iya tambayarka kuyi numfashi a cikin wata na'urar da ake kira spirometer mai karfafa gwiwa. Wannan yana taimaka wa huhunka su yi aiki yadda ya kamata don kada ku kamu da cutar nimoniya.
• Nas din za ta taimake ka ka zauna a kan gado, ka rataye kafafun ka a gefe, sannan ka miƙe ka fara tafiya.
• Da farko, zaku sami ruwa a cikin jijiyar ku ta hanyar bututun jijiyoyin (IV). Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, za a umarce ku da fara shan ruwa da cin abinci.
• Zaku iya yin wanka yayin da kuke kwance a asibiti.
• Ana iya tambayarka ka sanya safa a matse kafafunka don taimakawa hana yaduwar jini daga samuwa.

Idan akwai matsaloli yayin aikinku, ko kuma idan kuna jini, jin zafi mai yawa, ko zazzabi, kuna iya buƙatar dogon lokaci a asibiti. Likitanku ko ma'aikatan jinya za su gaya muku yadda za ku kula da kanku bayan kun bar asibiti.

Yawancin mutane suna murmurewa da sauri kuma suna da sakamako mai kyau daga wannan aikin.

Cholecystectomy - buɗe; Gallbladder - bude cholecystectomy; Cholecystitis - bude cholecystectomy; Duwatsu masu tsakuwa - bude cholecystectomy

• Abincin Bland
• Kula da rauni na tiyata - a buɗe
• Lokacin da kake cikin jiri da amai

• Cholecystitis, CT dubawa
• Cholecystitis - ƙwayar cuta
• Cholecystolithiasis
• Ruwan kwalliya
• Cire Gallbladder - Jerin

Jackson PG, Evans SRT. Biliary tsarin. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 54.

Rocha FG, Clanton J. Technique na cholecystectomy: buɗewa da ƙananan haɗari. A cikin: Jarnagin WR, ed. Tiyatar Blumgart na Ciwon Hanta, Biliary Tract, da Pancreas. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 35.