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Ana amfani da tiyata bawul na zuciya don gyara ko maye gurbin bawul din zuciya.

Jinin da ke gudana tsakanin ɗakuna daban-daban na zuciyarku dole ne ya gudana ta cikin bawul na zuciya. Jinin da yake fita daga zuciyarka zuwa manyan jijiyoyin dole suma ya bi ta cikin bawul na zuciya.

Waɗannan bawuloli suna buɗewa sosai don jini ya gudana ta ciki. Daga nan sai su rufe, kiyaye jini daga gudana baya.

Akwai bawuloli 4 a cikin zuciyar ku:

  • Bawul aortic
  • Jirgin mitral
  • Bawul din tricuspid
  • Pulmonic bawul

Bawul aortic shine bawul mafi gama gari wanda za'a maye gurbinsa. Jirgin mitral shine bawul mafi gama gari wanda za'a gyara. Da ƙyar kawai za'a iya gyara ko sauya bawul ɗin tricuspid ko na huhu

Kafin ayi maka aikin tiyata, za a sami maganin rigakafin gama gari. Za ku zama barci kuma ba za ku iya jin zafi ba.

A cikin aikin tiyatar zuciya, likitan yayi babban yanka a cikin ƙashin ƙirjinku don isa ga zuciya da aorta. An haɗa ka zuwa na’urar da ke kewaye zuciyarka, zuciyar ka ta tsaya yayin da kake haɗa wannan na’urar. Wannan inji yana aiki ajikin zuciyar ka, yana bada oxygen da cire carbon dioxide.


Ana yin tiyatar bawul ta hanyar lalacewa ta hanyar ƙananan cutuka fiye da tiyata a buɗe, ko ta hanyar bututun da aka saka ta fata. Ana amfani da fasahohi daban-daban:

  • Yin aikin tiyata (ta cikin fata)
  • Robot-taimaka tiyata

Idan likitan ku na iya gyara mitral bawul ɗinku, kuna da:

  • Zobe shekara. Likitan likitan ya gyara bangaren kamar-zobe a kusa da bawul din ta dinka zobe na roba, zane, ko nama a kusa da bawul din.
  • Gyara bawul. Likitan likitancin yayi gyara, siffofi, ko sake sake ɗayan bayanan bayanan bawul din. Takardun bayanan sune shimfiɗe waɗanda suke buɗewa da rufe bawul ɗin. Gyara bawul shine mafi kyau ga mitral da tricuspid bawul. Ba'a gyara bawul aortic ba.

Idan bawul din ka ya lalace sosai, zaka bukaci sabon bawul. Ana kiran wannan tiyata maye gurbin bawul. Likitan likitan ku zai cire bawul din ku ya sanya sabon a wurin. Babban nau'in sabbin bawuloli sune:

  • Inji - wanda aka yi da kayan da mutum ya ƙera, kamar ƙarfe (bakin ƙarfe ko titanium) ko yumbu. Waɗannan bawul ɗin suna daɗewa mafi tsawo, amma kuna buƙatar shan magani mai rage jini, kamar warfarin (Coumadin) ko asfirin, tsawon rayuwarku.
  • Halittu - wanda aka yi da jikin mutum ko na dabbobi. Waɗannan bawul ɗin suna wuce shekaru 12 zuwa 15, amma mai yiwuwa ba kwa buƙatar shan abubuwan sikanin jini don rayuwa.

A wasu lokuta, likitocin tiyata na iya amfani da bawul ɗin ka na huhu don maye gurbin bawul na aortic. An maye gurbin bawul na huhu da bawul na wucin gadi (wannan ana kiran sa Tsarin Ross). Wannan aikin na iya zama da amfani ga mutanen da basa son shan abubuwan kara jini a tsawon rayuwarsu. Koyaya, sabon bawul aortic baya daɗewa kuma yana iya buƙatar maye gurbinsa ta hanyar ko dai inji ko kuma bawul.


Batutuwa masu alaƙa sun haɗa da:

  • Yin aikin tiyata na bawul - mai saurin cin zali
  • Tiyata bawul aortic - bude
  • Yin tiyata bawul na mitral - ƙananan haɗari
  • Yin aikin tiyata na mitral - a buɗe

Kuna iya buƙatar tiyata idan bawul ɗinku ba ya aiki da kyau.

  • Bawul din da baya rufe duka hanyar zai bada damar jini ya zuba a baya. Wannan shi ake kira regurgitation.
  • Bawul din da baya budewa gaba daya zai takaita kwararar jinin gaba. Wannan ake kira stenosis.

Kuna iya buƙatar aikin tiyata na zuciya don waɗannan dalilai:

  • Laifi a cikin bawul din zuciyarka yana haifar da manyan alamun cututtukan zuciya, kamar ciwon kirji (angina), ƙarancin numfashi, laulayin suma (syncope), ko kuma gazawar zuciya.
  • Gwaji ya nuna cewa canje-canje a cikin bawul din zuciyar ka sun fara tasiri sosai ga aikin zuciyar ka.
  • Likitanka yana so ya maye gurbin ko gyara bawul din zuciyarka a lokaci guda yayin da ake yi maka tiyata a zuciya saboda wani dalili, kamar aikin tiyatar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin zuciya.
  • Bugun zuciyar ku ya lalace ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta (endocarditis).
  • Kun karɓi sabon bawul na zuciya a baya kuma baya aiki sosai, ko kuma kuna da wasu matsaloli kamar kumburin jini, kamuwa da cuta, ko zubar jini.

Wasu daga cikin matsalolin bawul na zuciya waɗanda aka bi da su da tiyata sune:


  • Rashin Aortic
  • Ciwon Aortic
  • Cutar rashin lafiyar zuciya
  • Mitral regurgitation - m
  • Mitral regurgitation - na kullum
  • Mitral stenosis
  • Rushewar bawan mitral
  • Ciwon bawul na huhu
  • Tsarin tricuspid
  • Tricuspid bawul stenosis

Haɗarin yin tiyatar zuciya ya haɗa da:

  • Mutuwa
  • Ciwon zuciya
  • Ajiyar zuciya
  • Zuban jini da ke buƙatar sake aiki
  • Rushewar zuciya
  • Bugun zuciya ba daidai ba (arrhythmia)
  • Rashin koda
  • Ciwon post-pericardiotomy - ƙananan zazzaɓi da ciwon kirji wanda zai iya ɗaukar tsawon watanni 6
  • Bugun jini ko wani rauni na wucin gadi ko na dindindin
  • Kamuwa da cuta
  • Matsaloli tare da warakar kashin mama
  • Rikicewa na ɗan lokaci bayan tiyata saboda na'urar bugun zuciya

Yana da matukar mahimmanci a ɗauki matakai don hana kamuwa da bawul. Kuna iya buƙatar shan maganin rigakafi kafin aikin hakori da sauran hanyoyin cin zali.

Shirye-shiryen ku don aikin zai dogara ne da nau'in tiyatar bawul ɗin da kuke yi:

  • Yin aikin tiyata na bawul - mai saurin cin zali
  • Tiyata bawul aortic - bude
  • Yin tiyata bawul na mitral - ƙananan haɗari
  • Yin aikin tiyata na mitral - a buɗe

Saukewar ku bayan aikin zai dogara ne da nau'in tiyatar bawul ɗin da kuke yi:

  • Yin aikin tiyata na bawul - mai saurin cin zali
  • Tiyata bawul aortic - bude
  • Yin tiyata bawul na mitral - ƙananan haɗari
  • Yin aikin tiyata na mitral - a buɗe

Matsakaicin zaman asibiti shine kwana 5 zuwa 7. Ma’aikaciyar jinyar zata gaya maka yadda zaka kula da kanka a gida. Cikakken murmurewa zai ɗauki weeksan makonni zuwa watanni da yawa, ya danganta da lafiyar ku kafin aikin tiyata.

Gwanin nasarar tiyatar bawul din zuciya yana da yawa. Aikin na iya taimakawa alamun ku kuma tsawanta rayuwar ku.

Baƙuwar kwakwalwar inji sau da yawa ba ta kasawa. Koyaya, daskararren jini na iya bunkasa akan waɗannan bawul din. Idan gudan jini ya samu, za a iya samun bugun jini. Zubar da jini na iya faruwa, amma wannan ba safai ba. Bawul ɗin nama suna ɗaukar kusan shekaru 12 zuwa 15, ya danganta da nau'in bawul din. Amfani na dogon lokaci na maganin rage kaifin jini galibi ba a buƙata da bawul ɗin nama.

Kullum akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Yi magana da likitanka kafin samun kowane irin tsarin likita.

Ana iya jin ƙarar murfin zuciya na inji a cikin kirji. Wannan al'ada ce.

Sauya bawul; Gyara bawul; Zuciyar bugun zuciya; Injin inji; Bawul din roba

  • Tiyata bawul na zuciya - fitarwa
  • Zuciya - sashi ta tsakiya
  • Zuciya - gaban gani
  • Bawul na zuciya - hangen nesa
  • Bawul na zuciya - ingantaccen ra'ayi
  • Tiyata bawul na zuciya - jerin

Carabello BA. Ciwon zuciya na rashin lafiya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 66.

Hermann HC, Mack MJ. Magungunan transcatheter don cututtukan zuciya. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann, DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 72.

Nishimura. RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO, et al. An ƙaddamar da sabuntawa game da jagorancin 2014 AHA / ACC don kula da marasa lafiya tare da cututtukan zuciya: rahoto na Kwalejin Kwalejin Zuciya ta Amurka / Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka kan Ka'idodin Aiki. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017; 70 (2): 252-289. PMID: 28315732 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28315732/.

Otto CM, Bonow RO. Ciwon zuciya na rashin lafiya. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 67.

Rosengart TK, Anand J. Ciwon cututtukan zuciya: valvular. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 60.

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