Rashin ji

Rashin ji ba wani ɓangare ko kuma rashin jin sauti a kunne ɗaya ko duka kunnuwan.

Kwayar cutar rashin jin magana na iya hadawa da:

• Wasu sautunan suna da alamun ƙarfi a kunne ɗaya
• Matsalar bin tattaunawa lokacin da mutane biyu ko fiye suke magana
• Matsalar ji a yankuna masu hayaniya
• Matsalar faɗar sautukan da aka ji da ƙarfi (kamar "s" ko "th") daga juna
• Troubleananan matsalar jin muryoyin maza fiye da na mata
• Jin muryoyi kamar sun yi rauni ko kuwa rauni

Sauran cututtukan sun hada da:

• Jin rashin daidaituwa ko damuwa (wanda yafi kowa cutar Ménière da acoustic neuroma)
• Jin matsa lamba a cikin kunne (a cikin ruwan bayan kunnen)
• Ingara ringi ko sautin sauti a cikin kunnuwa (tinnitus)

Rashin jin jinayar aiki (CHL) yana faruwa ne saboda matsalar inji a cikin kunnen waje ko na tsakiya. Wannan na iya zama saboda:

• Bonesananan ƙasusuwa na kunne (ossicles) ba sa gudanar da sauti yadda ya kamata.
• Kunnen kunne baya rawar jiki saboda amsar sauti.

Sau da yawa ana iya magance abubuwan da ke haifar da asarar ji a hankali. Sun hada da:

• Gwanin kakin zuma a cikin rafin kunne
• Lalacewa ga ƙananan ƙananan ƙasusuwa (ossicles) waɗanda suke daidai bayan kunnen
• Ruwan da ya rage a kunne bayan kamuwa da ciwon kunne
• Wani abu na waje wanda ya makale a cikin mashigar kunne
• Rami a cikin kunne
• Scar a kan kunne daga maimaita cututtuka

Rashin jin sauti (SNHL) yana faruwa lokacin da ƙananan ƙwayoyin gashi (jijiyoyin jijiyoyin) waɗanda ke gano sauti a kunne sun ji rauni, rashin lafiya, ba sa aiki daidai, ko sun mutu. Irin wannan rashin jin sau da yawa ba za'a iya juya shi ba.

Rashin ji na rashin hankali shine yawancin lalacewa ta hanyar:

• Neuroma mara kyau
• Rashin ji na shekaru
• Kamuwa da cututtukan yara, kamar su sankarau, sankarau, zazzaɓi na zazzaɓi, da kyanda
• Cutar Ménière
• Bayyanar kai tsaye zuwa sautikan ƙarfi (kamar daga wurin aiki ko shakatawa)
• Amfani da wasu magunguna

Rashin sauraro na iya kasancewa yayin haihuwa (na haihuwa) kuma yana iya faruwa saboda:

• Launin haihuwa wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin tsarin kunne
• Yanayin halitta (fiye da 400 an san su)
• Cututtukan da mahaifiya ke ɗauka ga ɗanta a cikin mahaifarta, kamar su toxoplasmosis, rubella, ko herpes

Hakanan kunne zai iya ji rauni ta:

• Bambance-bambancen matsin lamba tsakanin ciki da wajen kunnen kunne, galibi daga ruwa
• Fasawar kwanya (na iya lalata sifofin ko jijiyoyin kunne)
• Tashin hankali daga fashewa, wasan wuta, bindigogi, kide kide da wake-wake da kunnuwa

Sau da yawa zaka iya fitar da kakin zuma daga kunne (a hankali) tare da sirinji na kunne (wanda ake samu a shagunan sayar da magani) da ruwan dumi. Ana iya buƙatar kayan laushi na kakin zuma (kamar Cerumenex) idan kakin ɗin ya yi wuya kuma ya makale a kunne.

Kula a yayin cire baƙon abubuwa daga kunne. Sai dai idan abu ne mai sauƙin zuwa, a ba mai kula da lafiyarku ya cire abun. Kar ayi amfani da kayan kaifi don cire abubuwa na waje.

Ganin mai samar maka da wata matsala ta rashin jin magana.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Matsalar sauraro suna tsoma baki cikin salon rayuwar ku.
• Matsalar ji ba ta tafi ko ta zama mafi muni.
• Jin yana da kyau a kunne ɗaya fiye da ɗayan.
• Kuna jin kwatsam, mummunan ji ko raɗawa a kunnuwan (tinnitus).
• Kuna da wasu alamun, kamar ciwon kunne, tare da matsalolin ji.
• Kana da sababbin ciwon kai, rauni, ko suma a ko'ina a jikinka.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai ɗauki tarihin lafiyarku kuma ya yi gwajin jiki.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gwajin Audiometric (gwajin ji da aka yi amfani da shi don duba nau'ikan da adadin asarar ji)
  
• CT ko MRI na kan (idan ana zaton ƙari ko karaya)
• Tympanometry

Yin aikin tiyata mai zuwa na iya taimaka wa wasu nau'ikan rashin jin ji:

• Gyaran kunne
• Sanya bututu a cikin dodon kunnen don cire ruwa
• Gyara kananan qashi a tsakiyar kunne (ossiculoplasty)

Mai zuwa na iya taimaka wa rashin ji na dogon lokaci:

• Na'urorin sauraren taimako
• Tsarin tsaro da faɗakarwa don gidanku
• Na'urar taimaka wa ji
• Dasawar Cochlear
• Koyon dabaru don taimaka muku sadarwa
• Yaren kurame (ga waɗanda ke fama da matsalar rashin ji sosai)

Ana amfani da dasashe na Cochlear kawai a cikin mutanen da suka rasa ji da yawa don cin gajiyar kayan aikin ji.

Rage ji; Kurma; Rashin ji; Rashin jin magana mai aiki; Rashin hasarar ji; Gabatarwa

• Ciwon kunne

Arts HA, Adams NI. Rashin ji na rashin hankali a cikin manya. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 152.

Eggermont JJ. Ire-iren rashin jin magana. A cikin: Eggermont JJ, ed. Rashin Ji. Cambridge, MA: Elsevier Makarantar Ilimin; 2017: babi na 5.

Kerber KA, Baloh RW. Neuro-otology: ganewar asali da kuma kula da cututtukan neuro-otological. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 46.

Le Prell CG. Rashin amo na haifar da surutu A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 154.

Mai Shearer AE, Shibata SB, Smith RJH. Rashin ji na jijiya. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 150.

Weinstein B. Rashin lafiyar ji. A cikin: Fillit HM, Rockwood K, Young J, eds. Littafin karatun Brocklehurst na Magungunan Geriatric da Gerontology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2017: babi na 96.