Ku ɗanɗani - mara kyau

Rashin dandano yana nufin akwai matsala tare da yanayin ɗanɗano. Matsaloli sun kasance daga gurbataccen ɗanɗano zuwa cikakken rashin ma'anar ɗanɗano. Cikakkiyar rashin iyawa ta ɗanɗano.

Harshen na iya gano mai zaki, mai gishiri, mai tsami, mai ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano. Mafi yawan abin da ake ganin "dandano" hakika wari ne. Mutanen da ke da matsalolin ɗanɗano galibi suna da matsalar rashin ƙamshi wanda zai iya zama da wahala a gano ƙanshin abinci. (Flavour haɗuwa ce da ɗanɗano.)

Matsalar ɗanɗano na iya haifar da ta duk abin da ya katse wajan saurin jin ɗanɗano zuwa kwakwalwa. Hakanan za'a iya haifar dashi ta yanayin da ke shafar hanyar da kwakwalwa ke fassara waɗannan abubuwan jin.

Jin ɗanɗano a sau da yawa yakan ragu bayan shekara 60. Mafi yawanci, gishiri da ɗanɗano mai daɗi sun ɓace da farko. Tanɗano mai ɗaci da tsami suna daɗewa kaɗan.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewar dandano sun haɗa da:

• Shanyayyen Bell
• Ciwon sanyi
• Mura da sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta
• Ciwon hanci, polyps na hanci, sinusitis
• Pharyngitis da strep makogwaro
• Cutar cututtukan gland
• Ciwon kai

Sauran dalilai sune:

• Yin tiyatar kunne ko rauni
• Sinus ko tiyata na kwanyar gaba
• Shan taba mai yawa (musamman bututu ko sigari)
• Rauni ga baki, hanci, ko kai
• Rashin bushewar baki
• Magunguna, irin su magungunan thyroid, captopril, griseofulvin, lithium, penicillamine, procarbazine, rifampin, clarithromycin, da wasu magungunan da ake amfani dasu don magance kansar
• Cutar kumburi ko kumburi (gingivitis)
• Vitamin B12 ko rashi zinc

Bi umarnin likitan lafiyar ku. Wannan na iya haɗawa da canje-canje ga abincinku. Don matsalolin ɗanɗano saboda sanyin yau da kullun ko mura, ya kamata ɗanɗano na al'ada ya dawo lokacin da rashin lafiya ya wuce. Idan ka sha taba, ka daina shan sigari.

Kira wa mai ba ka sabis idan matsalolin ɗanɗano ba su tafi, ko kuma idan ɗanɗano na al'ada ya faru tare da sauran alamun.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambayoyi, gami da:

• Shin dukkan abinci da abin sha duk suna dandana iri ɗaya?
• Kuna shan taba?
• Shin wannan canjin dandano yana shafar ikon cin abinci kullum?
• Shin kun lura da wasu matsaloli game da jin warinku?
• Shin kwanan nan kun canza man goge baki ko na wanke baki?
• Har yaushe matsalar ɗanɗano ta daɗe?
• Shin ba ku da lafiya ko rauni a kwanan nan?
• Waɗanne magunguna kuke sha?
• Waɗanne alamun alamun kuke da su? (Misali, rashin ci ko matsalar numfashi?)
• Yaushe ne lokacin da ya gabata zuwa likitan hakora?

Idan matsalar dandano ta kasance ne saboda rashin lafiyar jiki ko sinusitis, zaka iya samun magani dan rage hanci mai toshewar hanci. Idan wani magani da kuke sha shine abin zargi, kuna iya buƙatar canza sashin ku ko canza zuwa wani magani daban.

Ana iya yin hoton CT ko MRI don kallon sinus ko ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar da ke sarrafa ƙanshin.

Rashin dandano; Tastearfen ƙarfe Dysgeusia

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Kamshi da dandano. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 427.

Doty RL, Bromley SM. Rarraba wari da dandano. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 19.

Travers JB, Travers SP, Kirista JM. Ilimin halittar jiki na bakin kogon. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 88.