Hiccups

Hiccup motsi ne mara izini (spasm) na diaphragm, tsoka a gindin huhu. Spasm yana biye da rufe saurin igiyoyin sautukan. Wannan rufe waƙoƙin sautukan yana samar da sautin daban.

Hiccups galibi suna farawa ba gaira ba dalili. Galibi sukan ɓace bayan afteran mintoci kaɗan. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, hiccups na iya wucewa na kwanaki, makonni, ko watanni. Hiccups abu ne na al'ada kuma al'ada ce ga jarirai da jarirai.

Dalilin na iya haɗawa da:

• Tiyatar ciki
• Cuta ko cuta da ke harzuƙa jijiyoyin da ke kula da diaphragm (gami da ƙwarewa, ciwon huhu, ko cututtukan ciki na sama)
• Abinci mai zafi da yaji ko ruwa
• Haya mai cutarwa
• Shanyewar jiki ko ciwan da ke shafar ƙwaƙwalwa

Babu mafi yawan lokuta babu takamaiman dalilin hiccups.

Babu tabbatacciyar hanyar dakatar da hiccups, amma akwai wasu shawarwari gama gari waɗanda za a iya gwadawa:

• Numfashi akai-akai cikin jakar takarda.
• Sha gilashin ruwan sanyi.
• Ku ci teaspoon (4 gram) na sukari.
• Rike numfashi.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan hiccups ya ci gaba fiye da daysan kwanaki.

Idan kuna buƙatar ganin mai ba ku sabis don hiccups, zaku sami gwajin jiki kuma za a yi muku tambayoyi game da matsalar.

Tambayoyi na iya haɗawa da:

• Kuna samun hiccups cikin sauƙi?
• Har yaushe ne wannan labarin na hiccups?
• Shin kwanan nan kun ci wani abu mai zafi ko yaji?
• Kwanan nan kun sha abubuwan sha?
• Shin an fallasa ku da wani hayaki?
• Me kuka yi ƙoƙari don taimaka wa hiccups?
• Menene ya yi tasiri a gare ku a baya?
• Yaya tasirin yunƙurin?
• Shin hiccups sun ɗan tsaya na ɗan lokaci sannan sun sake farawa?
• Kuna da wasu alamun?

Testsarin gwaje-gwaje ana yin su ne kawai lokacin da ake zargin wata cuta ko cuta a matsayin dalilin.

Don magance matsalar shaƙuwa wacce ba ta tafi, mai ba da sabis na iya yin lavage na ciki ko tausa sinus na carotid a cikin wuya. KADA KA gwada tausa carotid ta kanka. Dole ne mai yin hakan ya yi hakan.

Idan shaƙuwa ta ci gaba, magunguna na iya taimaka. Shigar da bututu cikin ciki (nasogastric intubation) na iya taimakawa.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, idan magunguna ko wasu hanyoyin ba su aiki ba, za a iya gwada jiyya irin su toshewar jijiya phrenic. Jijiyar phrenic tana sarrafa diaphragm.

Singultus

Tashar yanar gizon Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka. Hiccups. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/hiccups.html. An sabunta Yuni 8, 2015. An shiga Janairu 30, 2019.

Petroianu GA. Hiccups. A cikin: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Far Far na yanzu 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 28-30.

Yanar gizo Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam. Cikakken lokaci. rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6657/chronic-hiccups. An sabunta Disamba 1, 2018. An shiga Janairu 30, 2019.