Ocarancin neurologic ƙura

Foarancin ƙarancin neurologic matsala ce ta jijiya, laka, ko aikin kwakwalwa. Yana shafar takamaiman wuri, kamar gefen hagu na fuska, hannun dama, ko ma ƙaramin yanki kamar harshe. Jawabi, hangen nesa, da matsalolin ji suma ana ɗauka raunin ƙarancin jijiyoyin jiki.

Nau'in, wuri, da kuma tsananin matsalar na iya nuna wane yanki ne na ƙwaƙwalwa ko tsarin damuwa.

Sabanin haka, matsalar da ba matsala ba BA takamaiman wani yanki na kwakwalwa ba. Yana iya haɗawa da babban rashin sani ko matsalar motsin rai.

Matsalar matsalar rashin lafiyar jiki na iya shafar ɗayan waɗannan ayyukan:

• Canje-canje na motsi, gami da ciwon gurgunta jiki, rauni, raunin sarrafa tsoka, ƙara sautin tsoka, asarar sautin tsoka, ko motsin mutum ba zai iya sarrafawa ba (motsin da ba na son rai ba, kamar rawar jiki)
• Canjin yanayi, gami da ɓacin rai (majiya mara kyau), ƙwanƙwasawa, ko raguwa a cikin ji

Sauran misalan asarar mai da hankali kan aikin sun hada da:

• Ciwon Horner: karamin dalibi a gefe daya, faduwa ido mai gefe daya, rashin gumi a gefe daya na fuska, da narkar da ido daya a cikin soket
• Rashin kulawa da abubuwan da ke kewaye da ku ko kuma wani ɓangare na jiki (sakaci)
• Rashin daidaituwa ko asarar ikon sarrafa mai kyau (ikon aiwatar da hadaddun motsi)
• Rashin aikin motsa jiki, wahalar haɗiye, da yawan shan wuya
• Maganganu ko matsalolin harshe, kamar aphasia (matsalar fahimta ko samar da kalmomi) ko dysarthria (matsalar yin sautin kalmomi), ƙarancin lafazi, rashin fahimtar magana, wahalar rubutu, rashin iya karatu ko fahimtar rubutu, rashin iya sunan abubuwa (anomia)
• Gani ya canza, kamar rage hangen nesa, ragin gani, rage gani ba zato ba tsammani, gani biyu (diplopia)

Duk abin da ke lalata ko tarwatsa kowane ɓangare na tsarin juyayi na iya haifar da raunin ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta. Misalan sun hada da:

• Vesselsananan jijiyoyin jini (nakasawar jijiyoyin jini)
• Ciwon kwakwalwa
• Cutar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Ciwon jijiya mai saurin lalacewa (kamar su sclerosis da yawa)
• Rashin lafiya na jijiya ɗaya ko ƙungiyar jijiya (alal misali, cututtukan rami na carpal)
• Kamuwa da cuta a ƙwaƙwalwa (kamar su sankarau ko kuma cutar ƙwaƙwalwa)
• Rauni
• Buguwa

Kulawar gida ya dogara da nau'in da kuma dalilin matsalar.

Idan kana da wata asara ta motsawa, jin dadi, ko aiki, kirawo mai ba ka kiwon lafiya.

Mai ba ku sabis zai ɗauki tarihin lafiyarku kuma ya yi gwajin jiki.

Gwajin jiki zai hada da cikakken binciken aikinku na juyayi.

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake yi ya dogara da sauran alamunku da kuma dalilin da ke haifar da asarar jijiya. Ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje don ƙoƙarin gano ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke ciki. Misalan gama gari sune:

• CT scan na baya, wuya, ko kai
• Electromyogram (EMG), saurin tafiyar da jijiya (NCV)
• MRI na baya, wuya, ko kai
• Faɗa ta kashin baya

Neurological deficits - mai da hankali

• Brain

Deluca GC, Griggs RC. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri da cutar neurologic. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 368.

Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Newman NJ, Pomeroy SL. Ganewar asali na cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki. A cikin: Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, Newman NJ, eds. Bradley da Daroff's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: babi na 1.