Babban magungunan da aka yi amfani dasu don reflux na gastroesophageal

Wadatacce

• 1. Antacids
• 2. Masu hana samar da acid
• Proton famfo masu hanawa
• Masu tayar da hankali na masu karɓar mai karɓar histamine H2
• 3. Masu hanzari na zubar da ciki
• 4. Masu kiyaye kayan ciki

Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a bi don magance reflux na gastroesophageal shine a rage acid a cikin kayan ciki, ta yadda ba zai cutar da kayan ciki ba. Don haka idan reflux yana da karancin acid zai kone sosai kuma yana haifar da rashin alamun bayyanar.

Magungunan da za'a iya amfani dasu sune antacids, masu hana haɓakar acid, masu kiyaye ciki da kuma hanzarin ɓoye kayan ciki.

1. Antacids

Magungunan antacids da aka fi amfani dasu don kawar da acid hydrochloric a ciki sune aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide da sodium bicarbonate. Waɗannan magunguna sune tushe waɗanda ke amsawa tare da acid, rage tasirin su mai guba da haifar da ruwa da gishiri.

Ba a amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta sau da yawa saboda basu da inganci kuma saboda akwai yuwuwar dawo da sakamako, ma’ana, mutum ya inganta nan da nan amma kuma akwai yiwuwar samun rauni.

Illolin da suka fi yaduwa ga wadannan magunguna sune maƙarƙashiya, wanda ake samu daga gishirin aluminium, ko zawo wanda yake faruwa sanadiyar ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗauke da magnesium, saboda suna haifar da sakamako na osmotic a cikin hanji. Don rage girman wannan tasirin, mafi yawan magungunan da ake amfani dasu sune haɗuwa da magnesium hydroxide da aluminum.

2. Masu hana samar da acid

Masu hana samar da acid sune magungunan da akafi amfani dasu wajen magance reflux na gastroesophageal, kuma zasu iya hana wannan samarwar ta hanyoyi biyu:

Proton famfo masu hanawa

Waɗannan su ne manyan magunguna da ake amfani da su don magance cututtukan da suka danganci haɓakar ruwan ciki na ciki. Mafi amfani dasu sune omeprazole, pantoprazole, esomeprazole da rabeprazole, wadanda suke tsoma baki tare da proton pump, suna hana samar da sinadarin hydrochloric a ciki.

Mafi munin illolin da zasu iya faruwa tare da amfani da waɗannan magungunan sune ciwon kai, gudawa, rashes, ciwon ciki, yawan kumburi, tashin zuciya da maƙarƙashiya.

Masu tayar da hankali na masu karɓar mai karɓar histamine H2

Wadannan kwayoyi suna hana fitar da sinadarin acid wanda histamine da gastrin suka haifar kuma mafi amfani dasu sune cimetidine, nizatidine da famotidine.

Mafi munin illolin da amfani da waɗannan magungunan ya haifar sune gudawa, ciwon kai, bacci, gajiya, ciwon tsoka da maƙarƙashiya

3. Masu hanzari na zubar da ciki

Lokacin da ciki ya cika sosai, mai yiwuwa gastroesophageal reflux zai iya faruwa.Don haka, don kaucewa wannan, ana iya motsa motsin ciki tare da magungunan prokinetic kamar metoclopramide, domperidone ko cisapride waɗanda ke taimakawa tare da ɓoye cikin ciki, don haka rage lokacin da abinci ya rage a cikin ciki, yana hana reflux.

Abubuwa masu illa na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya faruwa tare da amfani da metoclopramide sune bacci, jin rauni, tashin hankali, ƙarancin jini da gudawa. Bugu da ƙari, kodayake ba safai ba, cututtukan ciki na iya faruwa tare da amfani da domperidone da cisapride.

4. Masu kiyaye kayan ciki

Hakanan ana iya amfani da masu kiyaye ciki don magance reflux na gastroesophageal, wanda ke kare jijiyar wuya, yana hana ƙonewa lokacin da abin da ke cikin ciki ya wuce cikin esophagus.

Gabaɗaya, kwayar halitta tana da wata hanya wacce take samar da ƙoshin hanci wanda yake kare rufin ciki, yana hana acid daga kai masa hari, amma a wasu jihohin cututtukan cuta kuma tare da amfani da wasu magunguna, samar da wannan ƙashin na iya ragewa da samar da ta'adi na mucous. Masu kare ciki da za a iya amfani da su don maye gurbin wannan ƙwanƙolin su ne gishirin nasara da gishirin bismuth waɗanda ke inganta hanyoyin tsaro na ciki da kuma samar da katanga mai kariya a cikin ciki da hanji.

Mafi munin illolin da gubar bismuth ke haifarwa shine duhun kujeru, jiri, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa da cututtukan kwakwalwa.

Sucralfate an yi haƙuri da shi gaba ɗaya kuma babban tasirin sa shine maƙarƙashiya. Koyaya, hakanan yana iya haifar da bushewar baki, tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon kai da kumburin fata.

Hakanan akwai magunguna na gida wadanda zasu iya taimakawa ga jinya mai nasara. Gano waɗanne ne aka fi amfani da su.