Rashin hankali

Rashin hankali yana nufin samun haɓaka motsi, ayyukan motsa jiki, da ɗan gajeren hankali, da kasancewa cikin sauƙin damuwa.

Halin haɓakawa yawanci yana nufin aiki na yau da kullun, kasancewa cikin sauƙin rikicewa, rashin motsin rai, rashin iya maida hankali, tashin hankali, da halaye iri ɗaya.

Hankula na al'ada na iya haɗawa da:

• Fidgeting ko motsi koyaushe
• Yawo
• Yawan magana
• Matsalar shiga cikin ayyukan shiru (kamar karatu)

Ba a bayyana ma'anar motsa jiki da sauƙi ba. Sau da yawa ya dogara da mai kallo. Halin da ya zama kamar ya wuce gona da iri ga mutum ɗaya ba ze zama wuce gona da iri ga wani ba. Amma wasu yara, idan aka kwatanta da wasu, a bayyane suke cewa sun fi aiki. Wannan na iya zama matsala idan har ya shafi aikin makaranta ko kuma yin abokai.

Rashin ɗaukar hoto galibi ana ɗaukarsa mafi matsala ga makarantu da iyaye fiye da yadda yake ga yaro. Amma yara da yawa da ke yin karuwanci ba sa farin ciki, ko ma baƙin ciki. Halin lalata yana iya sa yaro ya zama abin tursasawa, ko kuma sa shi wuya ya haɗu da wasu yara. Ayyukan makaranta na iya zama da wuya. Yaran da suke da karfin tsiya ana yawan hukunta su saboda halayensu.

Yawan motsi (halayyar hyperkinetic) yakan ragu yayin da yaro ya girma. Yana iya ɓacewa gaba ɗaya ta samartaka.

Yanayin da zai haifar da hauhawar jini sun haɗa da:

• Rashin hankali na rashin kulawa da hankali (ADHD)
• Inwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙwayar cuta ta tsakiya
• Rashin hankali
• Thyroidwayar aiki na thyroid (hyperthyroidism)

Yaron da yake yawan aiki sosai yakan amsa da kyau ga takamaiman kwatance da shirin motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Amma, yaron da ke da ADHD yana da wahala lokacin bin umarni da sarrafa motsin rai.

Kira mai kula da lafiyar yaron idan:

• Yaronku kamar mai kumbura ne a koyaushe.
• Yaronku mai aiki ne, mai saurin tashin hankali, mai saurin motsa rai, kuma yana da wahalar maida hankali.
• Matakin aikin ɗanka yana haifar da matsalolin zamantakewar, ko wahala tare da aikin makaranta.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin lafiyar ɗanku kuma ya yi tambaya game da alamomin ɗanku da tarihin lafiyarsa. Misalan tambayoyin sun haɗa da ko halin sabo ne, idan yaronku ya kasance mai ƙwazo koyaushe, kuma ko halin yana daɗa taɓarɓarewa.

Mai ba da sabis na iya bayar da shawarar kimantawa ta hankali. Hakanan za'a iya yin bita game da yanayin gida da makaranta.

Ayyuka - ƙaru; Halin rashin daidaito

• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe

Feldman HM, Chaves-Gnecco D. Ci gaban yara / halayyar yara. A cikin: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Lafiyar Jiki na Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 3.

Morrow C. Magunguna. A cikin: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, eds. Littafin Harriet Lane. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 24.

Urion DK. Rashin hankali / raunin hankali. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 49.