Liverara hanta

Bugar hanta tana nufin kumburin hanta fiye da yadda yake daidai. Hepatomegaly wata kalma ce don bayyana wannan matsalar.

Idan duka hanta da saifa sun kara girma, ana kiran sa hepatosplenomegaly.

Edgeasan gefen hanta yakan zo ne kawai zuwa gefen gefen haƙarƙarin a gefen dama. Gefen hanta ya kasance sirara ne kuma tabbatattu. Ba za a iya ji da yatsan da ke ƙasan gefen haƙarƙarin ba, sai dai lokacin da kuka numfasa. Yana iya faɗaɗa idan mai ba da kiwon lafiya na iya jin shi a wannan yankin.

Hanta yana da hannu cikin yawancin ayyukan jiki. Yanayi da yawa suna shafar shi wanda zai iya haifar da hepatomegaly, gami da:

• Yin amfani da giya (musamman shan giya)
• Cancer metastases (yaduwar cutar kansa zuwa hanta)
• Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa
• Cutar cutar Glycogen
• Ciwon hanta A
• Ciwon hanta na B
• Ciwon hanta C
• Ciwon daji na hanta
• Rashin haƙuri fructose
• Monwayar cutar mononucleosis
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Niemann-Pick cuta
• Primary biliary cholangitis
• Ciwan Reye
• Sarcoidosis
• Ciwan cholangitis
• Tashin ruwa na jijiyoyin jiki
• Steatosis (kitse a cikin hanta daga matsalolin rayuwa kamar su ciwon sukari, kiba, da babban triglycerides, wanda kuma ake kira nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, ko NASH)

Wannan yanayin galibi mai bada sabis ne yake gano shi. Wataƙila ba ku san hanta ko kumburi ba.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai bincika ku kuma ya yi tambayoyi kamar:

• Shin kun lura cikawa ko dunƙulen ciki?
• Waɗanne alamun alamun kuke da su?
• Shin akwai ciwon ciki?
• Shin akwai wani launin launin fata (jaundice)?
• Akwai amai?
• Shin akwai wasu kujerun launuka masu launi ko launuka masu launuka iri-iri?
• Shin fitsarinku ya zama ya yi duhu fiye da yadda aka saba (launin ruwan kasa)?
• Shin zazzabi yayi?
• Waɗanne magunguna kuke sha ciki har da kan-kan-kan da magunguna na ganye?
• Giya nawa kuke sha?

Gwaje-gwaje don sanin dalilin hepatomegaly ya bambanta, ya danganta da abin da ake zargi, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• X-ray na ciki
• Cikakken duban dan tayi (ana iya yi don tabbatar da yanayin idan mai bayarwar yana tunanin hanta ya ji ya fadada yayin gwajin jiki)
• CT scan na ciki
• Gwajin aikin hanta, gami da gwajin daskarewar jini
• Binciken MRI na ciki

Ciwon ciki; Liverara hanta; Fadada Hanta

• Hanta mai ƙyama - CT scan
• Hanta tare da ƙiba mara kyau - CT scan
• Harshen ciki

Martin P. Kusanci ga mai haƙuri tare da cutar hanta. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 146.

Plevris J, Parks R. Tsarin ciki. A cikin: Innes JA, Dover AR, Fairhurst K, eds. Nazarin Asibiti na Macleod. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 6.

Pomeranz AJ, Sabnis S, Busey SL, Kliegman RM. Hanyar kulawa. A cikin: Pomeranz AJ, Sabnis S, Busey SL, Kliegman RM, eds. Dabarun yanke shawara kan yara. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 27.