Rushe yanayin

Matsarar da hankali shine mummunan yanayin jiki wanda ya haɗa da riƙe hannaye da ƙafafu kai tsaye, ana nuna yatsun kafa zuwa ƙasa, kuma ana kan kai da wuya a baya. An tsaurara tsokoki kuma an riƙe su da ƙarfi. Wannan nau'in aikawa yawanci yana nufin an sami mummunar lalacewa ga kwakwalwa.

Raunin mai tsanani ga ƙwaƙwalwa shine sababin haifar da yanayin ɓata hanya.

Opisthotonos (mummunan jijiya na tsoka na wuya da baya) na iya faruwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na lalata halin mutum.

Matsarar da hankali zai iya faruwa a gefe ɗaya, a ɓangarorin biyu, ko a cikin makamai kawai. Yana iya canzawa tare da wani nau'in yanayin mahaukaci da ake kira yanayin gurɓataccen yanayi. Hakanan mutum na iya samun yanayi mara kyau a gefe ɗaya na jikin kuma ya ɓata matsayin a ɗaya gefen.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewa sun haɗa da:

• Zubar da jini a cikin kwakwalwa daga kowane dalili
• Brain stem ƙari
• Buguwa
• Matsalar kwakwalwa saboda haramtattun kwayoyi, guba, ko kamuwa da cuta
• Raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Matsalar kwakwalwa saboda gazawar hanta
• Pressureara matsa lamba a cikin kwakwalwa daga kowane dalili
• Ciwon kwakwalwa
• Cututtuka, kamar su sankarau
• Ciwon Reye (lalacewar kwakwalwa kwatsam da matsalolin aikin hanta da ke shafar yara)

Yanayin da ke da alaƙa da ɓatar da matsayi yana buƙatar kulawa nan take a asibiti.

Kuskuren post na kowane iri yawanci yakan faru tare da rage matakin faɗakarwa. Duk wanda ke da halin da bai dace ba ya kamata likitan kiwon lafiya ya bincika shi nan take.

Mutumin zai buƙaci magani na gaggawa nan da nan. Wannan ya hada da taimakon numfashi da sanya bututun numfashi. Da alama za a shigar da mutumin asibiti kuma a sanya shi cikin kulawa ta musamman.

Da zarar mutum ya daidaita, mai ba da sabis ɗin zai sami cikakken tarihin likita daga danginsa ko abokai kuma ya yi cikakken bincike na jiki. Wannan zai hada da binciken hankali na kwakwalwa da tsarin juyayi.

Za a tambayi ‘yan uwa tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyar mutum, gami da:

• Yaushe alamun suka fara?
• Shin akwai samfurin aukuwa?
• Shin posting din jiki koyaushe iri daya ne?
• Shin akwai tarihin raunin kai ko wani yanayi?
• Waɗanne alamun bayyanar sun zo kafin ko tare da aikawa mara kyau?

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin jini da fitsari don bincika ƙididdigar jini, bincika magunguna da abubuwa masu guba, da auna sinadaran jiki da ma'adanai
• Cerebral angiography (rini da x-ray nazarin jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa)
• CT ko MRI na kai
• EEG (gwajin kalaman kwakwalwa)
• Kulawa cikin Intracranial (ICP)
• Lumbar huda don tattara ruwan inabi

Hangen nesa ya dogara da dalilin. Akwai iya zama kwakwalwa da rauni tsarin rauni da na dindindin kwakwalwa, wanda zai haifar da:

• Coma
• Rashin iya sadarwa
• Shan inna
• Kamawa

Opisthotonos - yaudarar yanayin; Matsayi mara kyau - yaudarar matsayi; Raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa - yaudarar matsayi; Yanke mawuyacin hali - yaudarar kai

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Neurologic tsarin. A cikin: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Jagoran Seidel don Nazarin Jiki. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 23.

Hamati AI. Matsalolin ilimin jijiyoyin jiki na cututtukan tsari: yara. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 59.

Jackimczyk KC. Halin tunanin mutum da ya canza. A cikin: Markovchick VJ, Pons PT, Bakes KM, Buchanan JA, eds. Sirrin Maganin Gaggawa. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 13.

Woischneck D, Skalej M, Firsching R, Kapapa T. Yaudarar da posting bayan raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa: Binciken MRI da ƙimar binciken su. Clin Radiol. 2015; 70 (3): 278-285. PMID: 25527191 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25527191.