Kwayar halitta polyp

Polyp biopsy wani gwaji ne da yake daukar samfuri, ko cire polyps (ciwan mara kyau) don gwaji.

Polyps sune ci gaban nama wanda za'a iya haɗe su ta hanyar tsari mai kama da ɗora (mai pedicle). Polyps galibi ana samun shi a gabobin jiki da jijiyoyin jini da yawa. Irin wadannan gabobin sun hada da mahaifa, da hanji, da hanci.

Wasu polyps suna da cutar kansa (mugu) kuma ƙwayoyin kansar suna iya yaɗuwa. Yawancin polyps basu da matsala (marasa kyau). Wurin da yafi yaduwa a cikin cututtukan polyps wanda ake kulawa dashi shine hanji.

Yadda ake yin polyp biopsy ya dogara da wurin:

• Ciwon ciki ko sigmoidoscopy mai sassauci yana bincika babban hanji
• Binciken kwayar halitta da aka tsara akan kwayar cuta yana nazarin farji da wuyan mahaifa
• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) ko wasu endoscopy ana amfani dasu don maƙogwaro, ciki, da ƙananan hanji
• Ana amfani da sinadarin Laryngoscopy ga hanci da maqogwaro

Don sassan jiki da ake gani ko inda ake jin polyp, ana amfani da magani mai sanya numfashi a fata. Sannan an cire wani ɗan ƙaramin nama wanda ya bayyana cewa ba cuta ba ce. Ana aika wannan nama zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, ana gwada shi don ganin ko yana da cutar kansa.

Idan biopsy din yana cikin hanci ko wata fuskar da take a bude ko ana iya gani, ba a bukatar wani shiri na musamman. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai gaya muku idan kuna buƙatar kada ku ci ko sha wani abu (da sauri) kafin nazarin halittar.

Ana buƙatar ƙarin shiri don biopsies a cikin jiki. Misali, idan kana da kwayar halittar ciki, bai kamata ka ci komai ba har tsawon awanni kafin aikin. Idan kana yin maganin cikin hanji, to ana bukatar maganin da zai baka hanjin ciki kafin aikin.

Bi umarnin shirye-shiryen mai bayarwa daidai.

Don polyps akan fuskar fata, zaka iya ji ana jan jiki yayin da ake daukar samfurin biopsy. Bayan maganin numfashi ya ƙare, yankin na iya zama ciwo na fewan kwanaki.

Ana yin biopsies na polyps a cikin jiki yayin aiwatarwa kamar EGD ko colonoscopy. Yawancin lokaci, ba za ku ji komai ba a lokacin ko bayan biopsy.

Gwajin an yi shi ne don tantancewa idan girman kansa ya kamu da cutar kansa (mugu). Hakanan za'a iya yin aikin don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka, kamar tare da cire polyps na hanci.

Binciken samfurin biopsy ya nuna polyp ya zama mai rauni (ba mai cutar kansa ba).

Kwayoyin cutar kansa suna nan. Wannan na iya zama alama ce ta ciwon kansa. Ana iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Sau da yawa, polyp na iya buƙatar ƙarin magani. Wannan don tabbatar an cire shi kwata-kwata.

Hadarin ya hada da:

• Zuban jini
• Rami (perforation) a cikin sashin jiki
• Kamuwa da cuta

Biopsy - polyps

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Carlson SM, Goldberg J, Lentz GM. Endoscopy: hysteroscopy da laparoscopy: alamomi, contraindications, da rikitarwa. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 10.

Pohl H, Draganov P, Soetikno R, Kaltenbach T. Colonoscopic polypectomy, haɓakar mucosal, da ƙaddamar da ƙananan submucosal. A cikin: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer BJ, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, eds. Endoscopy na Gastrointestinal Clinic. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA; 2019: babi na 37.

Samlan RA, Kunduk M. Nuna hangen maƙogwaro. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 55.