ALP gwajin isoenzyme

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) enzyme ne wanda ake samu a cikin kayan jikin mutum da yawa kamar hanta, bututun bile, kashi, da hanji. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan ALP da yawa da ake kira isoenzymes. Tsarin enzyme ya dogara da inda aka samar dashi a jiki. Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don gwada ALP da aka yi a cikin ƙwayoyin hanta da ƙasusuwa.

Gwajin ALP isoenzyme gwajin gwaji ne wanda yake auna yawan nau'ikan ALP a cikin jini.

Gwajin ALP jarabawa ce mai alaƙa.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini. Mafi yawan lokuta jini na dibar jini ne daga wata jijiya dake cikin gwiwar hannu ko bayan hannu.

Bai kamata ku ci ko sha wani abu ba na tsawon awanni 10 zuwa 12 kafin gwajin, sai dai idan likitan kula da lafiyarku ya gaya muku hakan.

Yawancin magunguna na iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon gwajin jini.

• Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku idan kuna buƙatar dakatar da shan kowane magani kafin ku yi wannan gwajin.
• KADA KA daina ko canza magungunan ka ba tare da yin magana da mai baka ba tukuna.

Kuna iya jin ɗan zafi ko harbi idan aka saka allurar. Hakanan zaka iya jin bugun jini a wurin bayan jinin ya ɗiba.

Lokacin da sakamakon gwajin ALP yayi girma, zaka iya buƙatar gwajin ALP isoenzyme. Wannan gwajin zai taimaka wajen tantance wane sashin jiki ne yake haifar da matakan ALP.

Ana iya amfani da wannan gwajin don tantancewa ko saka idanu:

• Ciwon ƙashi
• Hanta, mafitsara, ko cutar bile
• Jin zafi a ciki
• Parathyroid gland shine cuta
• Rashin Vitamin D

Hakanan za'a iya yi don bincika aikin hanta da kuma ganin yadda magungunan da zaka sha na iya shafar hanta.

Matsakaicin al'ada na duka ALP shine 44 zuwa 147 na ƙasashen duniya a kowace lita (IU / L) ko 0.73 zuwa 2.45 microkatal a kowace lita (µkat / L). Gwajin isowa na ALP na iya samun bambancin ƙa'idodin al'ada.

Manya suna da ƙananan matakan ALP fiye da yara. Kasusuwa waɗanda har yanzu suke girma suna samar da matakan ALP mafi girma. Yayin wasu ci gaban girma, matakan na iya zama kamar 500 IU / L ko 835 µKat / L. Saboda wannan dalili, yawanci ba a yin gwajin a cikin yara, kuma sakamakon da ba na al'ada ba yana nufin manya.

Sakamakon gwajin isoenzyme na iya bayyana ko karuwar yana cikin "kashi" ALP ko "hanta" ALP.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Misalin da ke sama yana nuna kewayon ma'auni na kowa don sakamako don waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko na iya gwada samfuran daban.

Matsakaicin-al'ada na ALP:

• Toshewar Biliary
• Ciwon ƙashi
• Cin abinci mai mai idan kuna da jini ko O ko B
• Karayar warkewa
• Ciwon hanta
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Ciwon Hanta
• Lymphoma
• Ciwan ƙashi na osteoblastic
• Osteomalacia
• Cutar Paget
• Rickets
• Sarcoidosis

-Ananan-al'ada-al'ada na ALP:

• Hypophosphatasia
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Rashin protein
• Cutar Wilson

Matakan da suka ɗan wuce kaɗan kawai ba za su iya zama matsala ba sai dai idan akwai wasu alamun alamun cuta ko matsalar likita.

Gwajin isenzyme na alkaline phosphatase

• Gwajin jini

Berk PD, Korenblat KM. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da jaundice ko gwajin hanta mara kyau. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 147.

Fogel EL, Sherman S. Cututtuka na gall mafitsara da bile ducts. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 155.

Martin P. Kusanci ga mai haƙuri tare da cutar hanta. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 146.

Weinstein RS. Osteomalacia da rickets. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 244.