Gwajin jini na Ketones

Gwajin jinin ketone yana auna adadin ketones a cikin jini.

Hakanan za'a iya auna ketones tare da gwajin fitsari.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Ba a bukatar shiri.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don jan jini, wasu mutane suna jin ɗan ciwo kaɗan. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ketones abubuwa ne da ake samarwa a cikin hanta lokacin da ƙwayoyin mai ke narkewa cikin jini. Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don tantance ketoacidosis. Wannan matsala ce mai barazanar rai wacce ke shafar mutanen da:

• Yi ciwon sukari. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da jiki ba zai iya amfani da sukari (glucose) a matsayin tushen mai ba saboda babu insulin ko isasshen insulin. Ana amfani da mai don mai maimakon. Lokacin da kitse ya lalace, kayan ɓatancin da ake kira ketones suna taruwa a cikin jiki.
• Sha giya mai yawa.

Sakamakon gwajin al'ada ba shi da kyau. Wannan yana nufin babu ketones a cikin jini.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Sakamakon gwajin yana da kyau idan an sami ketones a cikin jini. Wannan na iya nuna:

• Ketoacidosis na giya
• Ciwan ciwon sukari
• Yunwa
• Rashin glucose na jini a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari

Sauran dalilan da ake samun ketones a cikin jini sun hada da:

• Abincin da ke cikin ƙananan carbohydrates na iya haɓaka ketones.
• Bayan karbar maganin sa barci don tiyata
• Cutar cututtukan Glycogen (yanayin da jiki ba zai iya rushe glycogen ba, wani nau'i na sukari da aka adana a cikin hanta da tsokoki)
• Kasancewa cikin abincin rage kiba

Akwai 'yar kasada idan aka dauki jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Shan jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Jikin Acetone; Ketones - magani; Nitroprusside gwajin; Ketone jikin - magani; Ketones - jini; Ketoacidosis - ketones gwajin jini; Ciwon sukari - gwajin ketones; Acidosis - gwajin ketones

• Gwajin jini

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Jikin Ketone A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2013: 693.

Nadkarni P, Weinstock RS. Carbohydrates. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 16.