Immunofixation gwajin jini

Ana amfani da gwajin jini na rigakafi don gano sunadaran da ake kira immunoglobulins a cikin jini. Yawancin immunoglobulin daya yawanci galibi saboda nau'ikan cutar kansa ne. Immunoglobulins sunadarai ne masu taimakawa jikinka wajen yaƙar kamuwa da cuta.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman don wannan gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don bincika matakan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haɗuwa da wasu cututtukan daji da sauran cututtuka.

Sakamakon al'ada (mara kyau) yana nufin cewa samfurin jini yana da nau'ikan na yau da kullun na immunoglobulins. Matsayin immunoglobulin daya bai fi kowanne girma ba.

Sakamakon mahaukaci na iya zama saboda:

• Amyloidosis (gina sunadarai mara kyau a cikin kyallen takarda da gabobi)
• Cutar sankarar bargo ko Waldenström macroglobulinemia (nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin farin jini)
• Lymphoma (ciwon daji na ƙwayar lymph)
• Gammonpathy na Monoclonal na mahimmancin sani (MGUS)
• Myeloma da yawa (nau'in cutar kansa)
• Sauran cututtukan daji
• Kamuwa da cuta

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Magungunan rigakafi

• Gwajin jini

Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Immunoassays da rigakafi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 44.