Gwajin ƙarancin ɗan adam

Pheididdigar ƙarancin adadi shine gwajin gwaji don saurin saurin matakan matakan wasu sunadaran da ake kira immunoglobulins a cikin jini. Immunoglobulins sunadarai ne masu taimakawa yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta.

Wannan gwajin ya auna musamman immunoglobulins IgM, IgG, da IgA.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Ana iya tambayarka kada ka ci ko sha komai na tsawon awanni 4 kafin gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Gwajin yana ba da hanzari da daidaitaccen adadin adadin immunoglobulins IgM, IgG, da IgA.

Sakamako na al'ada na immunoglobulins guda uku sune:

• IgG: milligrams 650 zuwa 1600 a cikin deciliter (mg / dL), ko 6.5 zuwa 16.0 gram a kowace lita (g / L)
• IgM: 54 zuwa 300 mg / dL, ko 540 zuwa 3000 mg / L.
• IgA: 40 zuwa 350 mg / dL, ko 400 zuwa 3500 mg / L

Misalan da ke sama suna nuna ma'aunai gama gari don waɗannan sakamakon gwajin. Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban.

Increasedara yawan matakin IgG na iya zama saboda:

• Ciwo mai tsanani ko kumburi
• Rigakafin jini (mafi girma fiye da adadin adadi na musamman na kwayoyin cuta)
• IgG da yawa myeloma (nau'in cutar kansa)
• Ciwon Hanta
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Rage matakan IgG na iya zama saboda:

• Agammaglobulinemia (ƙananan matakan immunoglobulins, cuta mai saurin faruwa)
• Cutar sankarar bargo (kansar jini)
• Myeloma da yawa (kansar kasusuwa)
• Preeclampsia (cutar hawan jini yayin daukar ciki)
• Jiyya tare da wasu magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta

Levelsara matakan IgM na iya zama saboda:

• Mononucleosis
• Lymphoma (ciwon daji na ƙwayar lymph)
• Waldenström macroglobulinemia (ciwon daji na farin ƙwayoyin jini)
• Myeloma mai yawa
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• Kamuwa da cuta

Rage matakan IgM na iya zama saboda:

• Agammaglobulinemia (mai matukar wuya)
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Myeloma mai yawa

Levelsara yawan matakan IgA na iya zama saboda:

• Cututtuka na yau da kullun, musamman ma na gastrointestinal tract
• Ciwon hanji mai kumburi, kamar cutar Crohn
• Myeloma mai yawa

Rage matakan IgA na iya zama saboda:

• Agammaglobulinemia (mai matukar wuya)
• Rashin IgA na gado
• Myeloma mai yawa
• Cututtukan ciki wanda ke haifar da asarar protein

Ana buƙatar wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatarwa ko bincika kowane yanayin da ke sama.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Yawan immunoglobulins

• Gwajin jini

Ibrahim RS. Bincike na maganganun rigakafin aiki a cikin lymphocytes. A cikin: Rich RR, Fleisher TA, Shearer WT, Schroeder HW, 'Yan AJ, Weyand CM, eds. Immunology na Clinical: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 93.

McPherson RA. Takamaiman sunadarai. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 19.