Gwajin antigen na Histocompatibility

Gwajin antigen na tarihi na tarihi yana kallon sunadaran da ake kira antigens na leukocyte (HLAs). Ana samun wadannan a saman kusan dukkanin kwayoyin halittar dake jikin mutum. Ana samun HLA a adadi mai yawa akan farjin ƙwayoyin jini. Suna taimaka wa garkuwar jiki ta faɗi bambanci tsakanin kayan jikin da abubuwan da ba na jikinku ba.

Ana ɗauke jini daga jijiya. Kuna iya jin ɗan zafi ko harbi idan aka saka allurar. Bayan haka, ana iya samun wasu buguwa.

Ba kwa buƙatar shirya don wannan gwajin.

Ana iya amfani da sakamako daga wannan gwajin don gano kyawawan wasannin don gyaran nama da dashen sassan jiki. Wadannan na iya hada da dashen koda ko daskarewa da jijiyar wuya.

Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don:

• Gano wasu cututtukan autoimmune. Halin kwayar cutar da ke haifar da kwayoyi misali.
• Ayyade dangantaka tsakanin yara da iyaye yayin da ake yin alaƙar irin waɗannan alaƙar.
• Kula da magani tare da wasu magunguna.

Kuna da kananan saiti na HLA waɗanda iyayenku suka gada. Yara, a matsakaita, zasu sami rabin HLAs ɗinsu rabin rabin mahaifiyarsu da rabi na HLAs ɗinsu rabin na mahaifinsu.

Yana da wuya mutane biyu da ba su da alaƙa su sami kayan shafa iri ɗaya na HLA. Koyaya, tagwaye iri ɗaya na iya dacewa da juna.

Wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan HLA sun fi yawa a wasu cututtukan autoimmune. Misali, ana samun antigin HLA-B27 a cikin mutane da yawa (amma ba duka ba) tare da ankylosing spondylitis da Reiter syndrome.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Rubuta HLA; Rubutun nama

• Gwajin jini
• Naman Kashi

Fagoaga KO. Antigen leukocyte antigen: babban hadadden tarihin hadewar mutum. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 49.

Monos DS, Winchester RJ. Babban hadadden tarihin tarihi. A cikin: Rich RR, Fleisher TA, Shearer WT, Schroeder HW, 'Yan AJ, Weyand CM, eds. Immunology na Clinical: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 5.

Wang E, Adams S, Stroncek DF, Marincola FM. Human leukocyte antigen da tsarin mutum antrophil antigen. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 113.