Gwajin jinin jini na jini

Wannan gwajin jinin yana nuna idan kuna da kwayoyin hana yaduwar jini a cikin jininsa. Platelets wani bangare ne na jini wanda yake taimakawa daskarewar jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman don wannan gwajin.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Antibody wani furotin ne wanda garkuwar jikinka ta samar don afkawa abubuwa masu cutarwa, wanda ake kira antigens. Misalan antigens sun hada da kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Za a iya samar da kwayoyin cuta lokacin da garkuwar jikinku ta yi kuskuren ɗaukar lafiyayyen nama a matsayin abu mai cutarwa. Game da kwayar cutar platelet, jikinku ya kirkiri kwayoyi don kai hari ga platelets. A sakamakon haka, zaka sami karancin adadin jini a jikinka. Ana kiran wannan yanayin thrombocytopenia, kuma yana iya haifar da zub da jini da yawa.

Ana yin wannan gwajin sau da yawa saboda kuna da matsalar zubar jini.

Gwajin mara kyau al'ada ce. Wannan yana nufin cewa bakada kwayoyi masu hana yaduwar jini a cikin jininka.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Sakamako mara kyau ya nuna cewa kuna da kwayoyi masu kare jini. Bowayoyin anti-platelet na iya bayyana a cikin jini saboda ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Don dalilan da ba a sani ba (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, ko ITP)
• Sakamakon sakamako na wasu kwayoyi kamar su zinariya, heparin, quinidine, da quinine

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu. Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Thrombocytopenia - kwayoyin platelet; Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura - sinadarin platelet

• Gwajin jini

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Fushin jini - jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 885.

Warkentin TE. Thrombocytopenia da lalacewar platelet, lalata jini, ko hemodilution ya haifar. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 132.