Ciwon hawan jini

Wadatacce

• Me ke haifar da hawan jini?
• Menene alamun cututtukan hyperthyroidism?
• Ta yaya likitoci ke bincikar cutar hyperthyroidism?
• Gwajin cholesterol
• T4, kyauta T4, T3
• Thyroid yana motsa matakin gwajin hormone
• Gwajin gwaji
• Gwanin tayroid da karɓa
• Duban dan tayi
• CT ko MRI scans
• Yadda ake magance hauhawar jini
• Magani
• Iodine mai radiyo
• Tiyata
• Abin da za ku iya yi don inganta bayyanar cututtuka
• Outlook
• Tambaya:
• A:

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Menene hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism shine yanayin thyroid. Thyroid shine ƙananan, gland mai siffar malam buɗe ido wanda yake a gaban wuyanka. Yana samarda tetraiodothyronine (T4) da triiodothyronine (T3), waɗanda sune manyan kwayoyi guda biyu waɗanda suke sarrafa yadda ƙwayoyinku suke amfani da kuzari. Glandar ka ta thyroid dinka tana daidaita karfin ka ta hanyar sakin wadannan kwayoyin halittar.

Hyperthyroidism yana faruwa lokacin da thyroid yayi yawa T4, T3, ko duka biyun. Ganewar asali na yawan aiki da maganin karoid da kuma magance matsalar ta asali na iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka da hana rikitarwa.

Me ke haifar da hawan jini?

Yanayi da yawa na iya haifar da hyperthyroidism. Cututtukan kabari, rashin lafiya na autoimmune, shine mafi yawan sanadin hyperthyroidism. Yana haifar da kwayoyi don motsa karoid don ɓoye hormone mai yawa. Cutar kaburbura na faruwa ne a cikin mata fiye da maza. Yana da alama yana gudana a cikin iyalai, wanda ke nuna alaƙar mahaɗan. Ya kamata ka gaya wa likitanka idan danginka sun sami wannan matsalar.

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da hawan jini sun hada da:

• iodine mai wuce haddi, babban mahimmin abu a cikin T4 da T3
• thyroiditis, ko kumburi na thyroid, wanda ke haifar da T4 da T3 don zubowa daga gland
• ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayayen ƙwai
• ƙananan ciwan ciki na thyroid ko gland shine yake
• tetraiodothyronine mai yawa wanda aka ɗauka ta hanyar abubuwan abinci ko magani

Menene alamun cututtukan hyperthyroidism?

Babban adadin T4, T3, ko duka biyun na iya haifar da ƙimar rayuwa mai saurin wuce gona da iri. Wannan ana kiran sa yanayin hawan jini. Lokacin a cikin yanayin hawan jini, ƙila ka sami saurin bugun zuciya, ɗaga jini, da rawar jiki. Hakanan zaka iya zufa da yawa kuma ka sami ƙarfin haƙuri don zafi. Hyperthyroidism na iya haifar da yawan saurin motsawar hanji, rage nauyi, kuma, a cikin mata, yin al'ada na al'ada.

A bayyane, glandar thyroid kanta na iya kumbura cikin goiter, wanda zai iya zama mai daidaitawa ko mai gefe ɗaya. Idanunku na iya bayyana ma fitattu ne, wanda alama ce ta exophthalmos, yanayin da ke da nasaba da cutar Graves.

Sauran alamun cututtukan hyperthyroidism sun haɗa da:

• ƙara yawan ci
• juyayi
• rashin natsuwa
• rashin maida hankali
• rauni
• bugun zuciya mara tsari
• wahalar bacci
• lafiya, gashi mai laushi
• ƙaiƙayi
• asarar gashi
• tashin zuciya da amai
• ci gaban nono a cikin maza

Wadannan alamun suna buƙatar gaggawa na gaggawa:

• jiri
• karancin numfashi
• rasa sani
• da sauri, bugun zuciya mara tsari

Hyperthyroidism kuma na iya haifar da fibrillation na atrial, haɗari mai haɗari wanda zai iya haifar da shanyewar jiki, da kuma gazawar zuciya.

Ta yaya likitoci ke bincikar cutar hyperthyroidism?

Mataki na farko a cikin ganewar asali shine samun cikakken tarihin likita da gwajin jiki. Wannan na iya bayyana waɗannan alamun yau da kullun na hyperthyroidism:

• asarar nauyi
• saurin bugun jini
• hauhawar jini
• idanun fitattu
• kara girman glandar ka

Sauran gwaje-gwajen ana iya yin su don ƙarin kimanta cutar da ku. Wadannan sun hada da:

Gwajin cholesterol

Kwararka na iya buƙatar bincika matakan cholesterol. Choarancin ƙwayar cholesterol na iya zama alama ta haɓakar haɓakar rayuwa, wanda jikinka ke ƙonawa ta hanyar cholesterol da sauri.

T4, kyauta T4, T3

Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna auna yawan maganin ka na thyroid (T4 da T3) a cikin jininka.

Thyroid yana motsa matakin gwajin hormone

Hormone mai motsa motsa jiki (TSH) shine kwayar cutar glandon da ke motsa glandar thyroid don samar da hormones. Lokacin da matakan hormone na al'ada suka zama na al'ada ko na sama, TSH ɗinku ya zama ƙasa. Tananan TSH mai banƙyama na iya zama farkon alamar hyperthyroidism.

Gwajin gwaji

Hakanan za'a iya gwada matakin ku na triglyceride. Kama da ƙananan cholesterol, ƙananan triglycerides na iya zama alama ce ta haɓakar ƙimar rayuwa.

Gwanin tayroid da karɓa

Wannan yana ba likitanka damar dubawa idan maganin ka na thyroid ya wuce gona da iri. Musamman, yana iya bayyana ko duka thyroid ko kawai yanki guda na gland shine yake haifar da haɓaka.

Duban dan tayi

Ultrasounds na iya auna girman duka glandar thyroid, da kuma kowane irin mai ciki. Hakanan likitoci na iya amfani da tsauraran ra'ayi don tantance ko taro mai ƙarfi ne ko ƙyama.

CT ko MRI scans

CT ko MRI na iya nunawa idan akwai kwayar cutar pituitary wacce ke haifar da yanayin.

Yadda ake magance hauhawar jini

Magani

Magungunan antithyroid, kamar methimazole (Tapazole), suna dakatar da tayroid daga yin homon. Magani ne na gama gari.

Iodine mai radiyo

An ba da iodine mai radiyo ga sama da kashi 70 na manya na Amurka da ke da hyperthyroidism, a cewar Tungiyar Thyroid ta Amurka. Yana lalata ƙwayoyin da ke haifar da hormones.

Abubuwan illa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da bushe baki, bushe idanu, ciwon wuya, da canje-canje a dandano. Ana iya ɗaukar matakan kariya na ɗan gajeren lokaci bayan jiyya don hana yaduwar radiation zuwa wasu.

Tiyata

Za'a iya cire wani sashe ko duka glandar thyroid. Don haka dole ne ku ɗauki abubuwan haɗin hormone na thyroid don hana hypothyroidism, wanda ke faruwa a yayin da kuke da maganin ƙwayar cuta wanda ke ɓoye ƙananan hormone. Hakanan, beta-blockers kamar su propranolol na iya taimakawa iya sarrafa bugun hanzarin ku, gumi, tashin hankali, da hawan jini. Yawancin mutane sun amsa da kyau ga wannan magani.

Abin da za ku iya yi don inganta bayyanar cututtuka

Cin abinci mai kyau, tare da mai da hankali kan alli da sodium, yana da mahimmanci, musamman wajen hana hawan jini. Yi aiki tare da likitanka don ƙirƙirar jagororin lafiya don abincinku, abubuwan ƙoshin abinci, da motsa jiki.

Hakanan Hyperthyroidism na iya haifar da kashin ku rauni da sirara, wanda zai haifar da osteoporosis. Shan sinadarin bitamin D da sinadarin calcium a lokacin da bayan jiyya na iya taimakawa kashin ka. Likitanku na iya gaya muku yawan bitamin D da alli da za su sha kowace rana. Learnara koyo game da fa'idodin bitamin D.

Outlook

Likitanku na iya tura ku zuwa ga likitan ilimin likitanci, wanda ya ƙware kan kula da tsarin tsarin jikin mutum. Danniya ko cututtuka na iya haifar da guguwar thyroid. Guguwar tahyroid yana faruwa lokacin da aka saki babban adadin maganin karoid kuma yana haifar da mummunan yanayin bayyanar cututtuka. Jiyya yana da mahimmanci don hana guguwar thyroid, thyrotoxicosis, da sauran matsaloli.

Hangen nesa na hyperthyroidism ya dogara da dalilin sa. Wasu dalilai na iya wucewa ba tare da magani ba. Wasu kuma, kamar cutar ta kaburbura, suna ta yin muni tsawon lokaci ba tare da magani ba. Rikice-rikicen cututtukan Graves na iya zama barazanar rai kuma zai shafi rayuwar ku na dogon lokaci. Gano asali da magani na bayyanar cututtuka na inganta hangen nesa na dogon lokaci.

Tambaya:

A: