Gwajin jinin Catecholamine

Wannan gwajin yana auna matakan catecholamines a cikin jini. Catecholamines sune homonin da gland adrenal yayi. Catecholamines ukun sune epinephrine (adrenalin), norepinephrine, da dopamine.

Catecholamines ana yawan auna su da gwajin fitsari fiye da gwajin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Wataƙila za a gaya muku kada ku ci komai (azumi) na awanni 10 kafin gwajin. Ana iya barin ka shan ruwa a wannan lokacin.

Ingantaccen gwajin zai iya shafar wasu abinci da magunguna. Abincin da zai iya ƙara matakan catecholamine ya haɗa da:

• Kofi
• Shayi
• Ayaba
• Cakulan
• Koko
• 'Ya'yan itacen Citrus
• Vanilla

Bai kamata ku ci waɗannan abincin ba har tsawon kwanaki kafin gwajin. Wannan gaskiya ne idan za'a auna catecholamines duka jini da fitsari.

Hakanan yakamata ku guji yanayin damuwa da motsa jiki mai ƙarfi. Dukansu na iya shafar daidaito na sakamakon gwajin.

Magunguna da abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka matakan catecholamine sun haɗa da:

• Acetaminophen
• Albuterol
• Aminophylline
• Amfetamines
• Buspirone
• Maganin kafeyin
• Masu toshe tashar calcium
• Hodar iblis
• Cyclobenzaprine
• Levodopa
• Methyldopa
• Nicotinic acid (manyan allurai)
• Phenoxybenzamine
• Phenothiazines
• Pseudoephedrine
• Reserpine
• Magungunan antioxidric na Tricyclic

Magungunan da zasu iya rage matakan catecholamine sun haɗa da:

• Clonidine
• Guanethidine
• MAO masu hanawa

Idan ka ɗauki ɗayan magungunan da ke sama, ka bincika tare da mai ba da lafiyar ka kafin gwajin jini game da ko ya kamata ka daina shan maganin ka.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don jan jini, wasu mutane suna jin ɗan ciwo kaɗan. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Catecholamines ana sakata cikin jini lokacin da mutum yake cikin damuwa na zahiri ko na motsin rai. Babban catecholamines sune dopamine, norepinephrine, da epinephrine (wanda ada ake kiransu adrenalin).

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don tantancewa ko kawar da wasu cututtukan da ba safai ba, kamar su pheochromocytoma ko neuroblastoma. Hakanan za'a iya yin shi a cikin marasa lafiya tare da waɗancan yanayin don ƙayyade idan magani yana aiki.

Matsakaicin yanayi na epinephrine shine 0 zuwa 140 pg / mL (764.3 pmol / L).

Matsakaicin al'ada na norepinephrine shine 70 zuwa 1700 pg / mL (413.8 zuwa 10048.7 pmol / L).

Matsakaicin yanayi na dopamine shine 0 zuwa 30 pg / mL (195.8 pmol / L).

Lura: Tsarin jeri na al'ada na iya bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Matsayi mafi girma fiye da al'ada na catecholamines na jini na iya bayar da shawarar:

• M tashin hankali
• Ganglioblastoma (ƙari mai saurin gaske)
• Ganglioneuroma (ƙari mai saurin gaske)
• Neuroblastoma (ƙananan ƙwayar cuta)
• Pheochromocytoma (ƙananan ƙwayar cuta)
• Mai tsananin damuwa

Arin sharuɗɗa waɗanda a ƙarƙashin gwajin za a iya yin su sun hada da atrophy na tsarin da yawa.

Akwai 'yar kasada idan aka dauki jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Norepinephrine - jini; Epinephrine - jini; Adrenalin - jini; Dopamine - jini

• Gwajin jini

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Catecholamines - jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 302-305.

Guber HA, Farag AF, Lo J, Sharp J. Bincike na aikin endocrin. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory.23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 24.

Matasa WF. Adrenal medulla, catecholamines, da pheochromocytoma. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 228.