Gwajin ido: menene menene, menene don kuma yadda ake aikata shi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake yin gwajin
• Yaushe ayi wasu gwajin ido

Gwajin ido, wanda aka fi sani da red reflex test, gwaji ne da aka gudanar a makon farko na rayuwar jariri wanda ke da nufin gano canje-canje a hangen nesa da wuri, kamar cututtukan ido da suka haɗu, glaucoma ko strabismus, misali, ana kuma yin la'akari da su muhimmin kayan aiki wajen rigakafin makantar yara.

Kodayake an nuna cewa ya kamata ayi gwajin a dakin haihuwa, amma ana iya yin gwajin ido a shawarta ta farko da likitan yara, kuma dole ne a maimaita ta a watanni 4, 6, 12 da 24.

Kamata ya yi a yi gwajin ido a kan dukkan jarirai, musamman wadanda aka haifa da microcephaly ko kuma iyayensu mata suka kamu da kwayar Zika yayin daukar ciki, saboda akwai hatsarin da ke tattare da sauye-sauye a gani.

Menene don

Gwajin ido yana gano duk wani canji a cikin hangen nesan jariri wanda ke nuni da cututtuka irin su cututtukan ciki, glaucoma, retinoblastoma, manyan matakan myopia da hyperopia har ma da makanta.

Yadda ake yin gwajin

Gwajin ido ba ya ciwo kuma yana da sauri, wanda likitan yara ke yi ta wata ƙaramar na'urar da ke samar da haske a idanun jariri.

Lokacin da wannan haske ya kasance mai launin ja, lemu ko yalo mai launin toka yana nufin tsarin idanun jariri lafiya ne. Koyaya, idan hasken da ya bayyana fari ne ko kuma ya bambanta tsakanin idanu, ya kamata a yi sauran gwaje-gwaje tare da likitan ido don bincika yiwuwar matsalolin hangen nesa.

Yaushe ayi wasu gwajin ido

Baya ga gwajin ido kai tsaye bayan haihuwa, ya kamata a kai jaririn ga likitan ido don neman shawara a shekarar farko ta rayuwa kuma a shekara 3. Bugu da kari, ya kamata iyaye su fadaka game da alamun matsalolin hangen nesa, kamar rashin bin motsin abubuwa da fitilu, kasancewar hotuna a inda idanun yaron ke nuna farin haske ko kasancewar idanun giciye bayan shekaru 3, wanda ke nuna strabismus.

A gaban waɗannan alamun, ya kamata a ɗauki yaro don yin gwaji tare da likitan ido, sauƙaƙe gano matsalar da kuma maganin da ya dace don hana matsaloli masu tsanani, kamar makanta.

Duba wasu gwaje-gwajen da ya kamata jariri yayi jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa.