Fitsarin gwaji na musamman na fitsari

Takamaiman nauyi na fitsari gwaji ne na dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda ke nuna tarin duk wani sinadari a cikin fitsarin.

Bayan kun bada samfurin fitsari, ana gwada shi yanzunnan. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya yana amfani da madauri wanda aka yi tare da kushin mai ɗauke da launi. Launin da dicstick din ya canza zai gaya wa mai ba da takamaiman nauyin fitsarinka. Jarabawar tsalle-tsalle tana ba da sakamako ne kawai. Don samun ingantaccen sakamako, mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya aika samfurin fitsarinku zuwa lab.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya gaya muku cewa kuna buƙatar iyakance yawan shan ruwa awanni 12 zuwa 14 kafin gwajin.

Mai ba ku sabis zai nemi ku daina shan duk wani magani da zai iya shafar sakamakon gwajin. Tabbatar da gaya wa mai ba ku magani game da duk magungunan da kuka sha, gami da dextran da sucrose. KADA KA daina shan kowane magani kafin magana da mai baka.

Sauran abubuwa kuma na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis in ka kwanan nan:

• Yana da kowane irin maganin sa barci don aiki.
• An samu fenti mai amfani da jini (matsakaiciyar matsakaici) don gwajin hoto, kamar su CT ko MRI.
• Tsoffin ganyen da aka yi amfani da su ko magungunan gargajiya, musamman magungunan China.

Jarabawar ta shafi fitsarin al'ada ne kawai. Babu rashin jin daɗi.

Wannan gwajin yana taimakawa kimanta daidaiton ruwan jikinku da yawan fitsari.

Fitsarin fitsari gwaji ne takamaimai na yawan fitsarin. Gwajin ƙarfin fitsari na musamman ya fi sauƙi kuma ya fi dacewa, kuma yawanci wani ɓangare ne na yin fitsari na yau da kullun. Ba za a buƙaci gwajin ƙwanjin fitsari ba.

Matsakaicin al'ada don takamaiman nauyin fitsari shine 1.005 zuwa 1.030. Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Urineara yawan ƙarfin fitsari na musamman na iya zama saboda yanayi kamar:

• Adrenal gland ba ya samar da isasshen homon (cutar Addison)
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Babban matakin sodium a cikin jini
• Rashin ruwan jiki (rashin ruwa)
• Karkatar da jijiyoyin koda (koda jijiya stenosis)
• Shock
• Sugar (glucose) a cikin fitsari
• Cutar rashin lafiyar ADH da ba ta dace ba (SIADH)

Rage takamaiman nauyin fitsari na iya zama saboda:

• Lalacewa ga ƙwayoyin tubule na koda (ƙananan ƙwayoyin necrosis)
• Ciwon sukari insipidus
• Shan ruwa mai yawa
• Rashin koda
• Levelananan matakin sodium a cikin jini
• Ciwon koda mai tsanani (pyelonephritis)

Babu haɗari tare da wannan gwajin.

Yawan fitsari

• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji

Krishnan A, Levin A. Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje na cututtukan koda: ƙimar tacewar duniya, fitsari, da furotin. A cikin: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 23.

Riley RS, McPherson RA. Binciken asali na fitsari. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 28.

Villeneuve PM, Bagshaw SM. Bincike na ilimin halittar fitsari. A cikin: Ronco C, Bellomo R, Kellum JA, Ricci Z, eds. Kulawa mai mahimmanci Nephrology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 55.