Furotin electrophoresis gwajin fitsari

Ana amfani da gwajin furotin na electrophoresis (UPEP) don kimanta yawan wasu sunadarai a cikin fitsarin.

Ana buƙatar samfurin fitsari mai tsafta. Ana amfani da hanya mai tsafta don hana ƙwayoyin cuta daga azzakari ko farji shiga cikin samfurin fitsari. Don tattara fitsarinku, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ba ku kaya na musamman mai ɗauke da tsaftacewa wanda ke ɗauke da maganin tsarkakewa da goge mara tsabta. Bi umarnin daidai.

Bayan kun ba da samfurin fitsari, sai a tura shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, kwararren dakin binciken zai sanya samfurin fitsarin a takarda ta musamman sannan ya yi amfani da wutar lantarki. Sunadaran suna motsawa kuma suna samar da makada mai ganuwa. Wadannan suna bayyana yawan adadin kowace furotin.

Mai ba ka sabis na iya gaya maka ka daina shan wasu magunguna da za su iya tsangwama da gwajin. Magunguna waɗanda zasu iya shafar sakamakon gwajin sun haɗa da:

• Chlorpromazine
• Corticosteroids
• Isoniazid
• Neomycin
• Phenacemide
• Salisu
• Sulfonamides
• Tolbutamide

Kada ka daina shan kowane magani ba tare da fara magana da mai ba ka ba.

Wannan gwajin ya shafi fitsari ne kawai na al'ada. Babu rashin jin daɗi.

A yadda aka saba babu furotin, ko kuma ɗan furotin kaɗan a cikin fitsarin. Yawan adadin furotin a cikin fitsari na iya zama alama ta rikice-rikice daban-daban.

Ana iya bada shawarar UPEP don taimakawa wajen gano dalilin furotin a cikin fitsari. Ko kuma ana iya yin shi azaman gwajin gwaji don auna yawan nau'ikan sunadarai da ke cikin fitsari. UPEP tana gano nau'ikan furotin guda 2: albumin da globulins.

Babu wani adadi mai yawa na globulins da ake samu a cikin fitsari. Albumin fitsari bai kai 5 mg / dL ba.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Idan samfurin fitsari yana da adadi mai yawa na globulins ko sama da matakin albumin na al'ada, yana iya nufin ɗayan masu zuwa:

• M ƙonewa
• Rashin gina jiki mara kyau a cikin kyallen takarda da gabobi (amyloidosis)
• Rage aikin koda
• Koda cuta saboda ciwon sukari (nephropathy na ciwon sukari)
• Rashin koda
• Wani nau'in cutar kansa da ake kira myeloma mai yawa
• Ofungiyar alamun da suka haɗa da furotin a cikin fitsari, ƙarancin furotin a cikin jini, kumburi (ciwon nephrotic)
• Ciwon ƙwayar fitsari mai saurin kamuwa da cuta

Babu haɗari tare da wannan gwajin.

Furotin electrophoresis na fitsari; UPEP; Myeloma da yawa - UPEP; Waldenström macroglobulinemia - UPEP; Amyloidosis - UPEP

• Tsarin fitsarin maza

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Protein electrophoresis - fitsari. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 920-922.

McPherson RA. Takamaiman sunadarai. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 19.

Rajkumar SV, Dispenzieri A. Myeloma da yawa da rikice-rikice masu alaƙa. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 101.