Fitsarin gwajin fitsari

Gwajin gwajin fitsari yana auna ikon kodan ne don kiyayewa ko fitar da ruwa.

Don wannan gwajin, ana auna takamaiman nauyi na fitsari, wutan lantarki, da / ko fitsarin osmolality kafin da bayan daya ko fiye na masu zuwa:

• Ruwan ruwa. Shan ruwa mai yawa ko karɓar ruwa ta jijiya.
• Rashin ruwa. Rashin shan ruwa na wani lokaci.
• ADH gwamnati. Karɓar hormone mai ƙyama (ADH), wanda ya kamata ya haifar da fitsarin cikin nutsuwa.

Bayan kun bada samfurin fitsari, ana gwada shi yanzunnan. Don takamaiman nauyi na fitsari, mai ba da kula da lafiya yana amfani da madauri da aka yi da launi mai ɗauke da launi. Launin tsalle-tsalle yana canzawa kuma yana gayawa mai bayarwa takamaiman nauyin fitsarinka. Jarabawar tsalle-tsalle tana ba da sakamako ne kawai. Don samun takamaiman sakamakon takamaiman nauyi ko auna fitsarin lantarki ko osmolality, mai baka zai turo maka fitsarinka dakin gwaji.

Idan ana buƙata, mai ba ka sabis zai nemi ka tara fitsarinka a gida sama da awanni 24. Mai ba ku sabis zai gaya muku yadda ake yin wannan. Bi umarnin daidai.

Ku ci abinci na yau da kullun, daidaitacce na kwanaki da yawa kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku sabis zai ba ku umarni don ɗora ruwa ko ƙarancin ruwa.

Mai ba ku sabis zai nemi ku dakatar da duk wani magani da zai iya shafar sakamakon gwajin. Tabbatar da gaya wa mai ba ku magani game da duk magungunan da kuka sha, gami da dextran da sucrose. KADA KA daina shan kowane magani kafin magana da mai baka.

Har ila yau, gaya wa mai ba da sabis idan kwanan nan ka karɓi fenti mai banƙyama (matsakaici matsakaici) don gwajin hoto kamar CT ko MRI scan. Rini yana iya shafar sakamakon gwajin.

Jarabawar ta shafi fitsarin al'ada ne kawai. Babu rashin jin daɗi.

Ana yin wannan gwajin idan likitanka yana zargin insipidus. Jarabawar na iya taimakawa gaya wannan cutar daga cututtukan nephrogenic insipidus.

Hakanan za'a iya yin wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiya na rashin dacewa ADH (SIADH).

Gabaɗaya, ƙimomin al'ada don takamaiman nauyi sune kamar haka:

• 1.005 zuwa 1.030 (nauyi takamaiman nauyi)
• 1.001 bayan shan ruwa mai yawa
• Fiye da 1.030 bayan guje wa ruwaye
• Mai hankali bayan karbar ADH

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Concentrationara yawan fitsari na iya zama saboda yanayi daban-daban, kamar:

• Ajiyar zuciya
• Rashin ruwan jiki (rashin ruwa) daga gudawa ko yawan gumi
• Ragewa da jijiyar koda (cututtukan cikin gida na koda)
• Sugar, ko glucose, a cikin fitsari
• Cutar rashin lafiyar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar ta jiki (SIADH)
• Amai

Rage yawan fitsarin na iya nuna:

• Ciwon sukari insipidus
• Shan ruwa mai yawa
• Rashin koda (asarar iya sake samarda ruwa)
• Ciwon koda mai tsanani (pyelonephritis)

Babu haɗari tare da wannan gwajin.

Gwajin gwajin ruwa; Gwajin hana ruwa

• Fitsarin gwajin fitsari
• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji

Fogazzi GB, Garigali G. Urinalysis. A cikin: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. M Clinical Nephrology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 4.

Riley RS, McPherson RA. Binciken asali na fitsari. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 28.