Lokacin Prothrombin (PT)

Lokacin Prothrombin (PT) gwajin jini ne wanda yake auna lokacin da yake daukar jini (jini) na jininka ya daskare.

Gwajin jini mai alaƙa shine lokacin thromboplastin m (PTT).

Ana bukatar samfurin jini. Idan kuna shan magungunan rage jini, za'a kiyaye muku alamun jini.

Wasu magunguna na iya canza sakamakon gwajin jini.

• Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai gaya muku idan kuna buƙatar dakatar da shan kowane magani kafin ku yi wannan gwajin. Wannan na iya hada da asfirin, heparin, antihistamines, da bitamin C.
• KADA KA daina ko canza magungunan ka ba tare da yin magana da mai baka ba tukuna.

Har ila yau, gaya wa mai ba ku idan kuna shan duk wani magani na ganye.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu rauni ko ƙwanƙwasa rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Dalilin da yafi kowa yin wannan gwajin shine sanya idanu akan matakan ka lokacin da kake shan magungunan rage jini wanda ake kira warfarin. Wataƙila kuna shan wannan maganin don hana ƙwanƙwasa jini.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai bincika PT ɗinku akai-akai.

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar wannan gwajin don:

• Nemo musabbabin zubda jini ko rauni
• Duba yadda hanta take aiki
• Bincika alamun daskarewar jini ko rashin jini

Ana auna PT a cikin dakika. Yawancin lokaci, ana bayar da sakamako azaman abin da ake kira INR (ƙimar daidaitaccen ƙasa).

Idan baku shan magungunan rage jini, kamar warfarin, matsakaicin yanayi na sakamakon PT ɗin ku shine:

• 11 zuwa 13.5 seconds
• INR na 0.8 zuwa 1.1

Idan kuna shan warfarin don hana daskarewar jini, mai bayarwa zai iya zaɓar kiyaye INR tsakanin 2.0 da 3.0.

Tambayi mai ba ku irin sakamakon da ya dace da ku.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Idan kaine ba shan magungunan rage jini, kamar warfarin, sakamakon INR sama da 1.1 yana nufin jininka yana dunkulewa a hankali fiye da yadda yake. Wannan na iya zama saboda:

• Rikicin jini, rukuni na yanayi wanda a ciki akwai matsala game da tsarin narkar da jini a jiki.
• Cutar da sunadaran da ke kula da daskarewar jini suka zama a kan aiki (yada kwayar cutar cikin jini).
• Ciwon Hanta.
• Levelananan matakin bitamin K.

Idan kaine ne shan warfarin don hana daskarewa, mai bayarwa zai iya zabar kiyaye INR tsakanin 2.0 da 3.0:

• Dogaro da dalilin da yasa kuke ɗaukar siririn jini, matakin da ake so na iya zama daban.
• Koda lokacin da INR dinka ya tsaya tsakanin 2.0 da 3.0, zaka iya samun matsalar zubar jini.
• Sakamakon INR mafi girma fiye da 3.0 na iya sanya ka cikin mawuyacin haɗarin zubar jini.
• Sakamakon INR ƙasa da 2.0 na iya jefa ka cikin haɗarin kamuwa da daskarar jini.

Sakamakon PT wanda yayi tsayi ko ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin wanda ke shan warfarin (Coumadin) na iya zama saboda:

• Kuskuren kashi na magani
• Shan barasa
• Shan wasu magungunan kan-kan (OTC), bitamin, kari, magunguna masu sanyi, maganin rigakafi, ko wasu magunguna
• Cin abinci wanda ke canza yadda magungunan rage jini suke aiki a jikinku

Mai ba ku sabis zai koya muku game da shan warfarin (Coumadin) ta hanyar da ta dace.

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan, kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Ana yin wannan gwajin sau da yawa akan mutanen da zasu iya samun matsalar zubar jini. Haɗarin jininsu ya ɗan zarce na mutane ba tare da matsalar zubar jini ba.

PT; Pro-lokaci; Anticoagulant-prothrombin lokaci; Lokacin ƙira: lokacin aiki INR; Normasashen duniya na yau da kullun

• Deep thrombosis - fitarwa

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Lokacin Prothrombin (PT) da daidaitaccen yanayin ƙasa (INR) - jini. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 930-935.

Ortel TL. Antithrombotic far. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 42.