Renin gwajin jini

Gwajin renin yana auna matakin renin cikin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Wasu magunguna na iya shafar sakamakon wannan gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai gaya muku idan kuna buƙatar dakatar da shan kowane magani. KADA KA dakatar da kowane magani kafin magana da mai baka.

Magungunan da zasu iya shafar ma'aunin renin sun haɗa da:

• Magungunan haihuwa.
• Magungunan hawan jini.
• Magungunan da suke fadada jijiyoyin jini (vasodilators). Wadannan yawanci ana amfani dasu don magance cutar hawan jini ko zuciya.
• Magungunan ruwa (diuretics).

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya umurtan ku da rage cin abincin sodium ɗinku kafin gwajin.

Yi la'akari da cewa matakin ciki zai iya shafar ciki, da lokaci na rana da matsayin jiki lokacin da aka ɗiba jini.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyashi ko wani abu mai zafi. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Renin furotin ne (enzyme) wanda ƙwayoyin koda na musamman ke fitarwa lokacin da kake da ragin gishiri (sodium) ko ƙarancin jini. Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin gwajin jini na renin a lokaci guda kamar gwajin jini na aldosterone don lissafin renin zuwa matakin aldosterone.

Idan kana da cutar hawan jini, likitanka na iya yin odar renin da aldosterone don taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin hawan jini. Sakamakon gwaji zai iya taimaka wa likitan ku wajen zaɓar maganin da ya dace.

Don cin abincin sodium na yau da kullun, ƙimar darajar al'ada shine 0.6 zuwa 4.3 ng / mL / hour (0.6 zuwa 4.3 µg / L / hour). Don ƙaramin abincin sodium, ƙimar darajar al'ada ita ce 2.9 zuwa 24 ng / mL / awa (2.9 zuwa 24 µg / L / hour).

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Babban matakin renin na iya zama saboda:

• Adrenal gland wanda baya yin isasshen hormones (Addison disease or other adrenal gland insufficiency)
• Zub da jini (zubar jini)
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Hawan jini da ya haifar da ragewar jijiyoyin koda (hauhawar jini)
• Ciwan hanta da aikin hanta mara kyau (cirrhosis)
• Rashin ruwan jiki (rashin ruwa)
• Lalacewar koda wanda ke haifar da ciwo na nephrotic
• Ciwan koda wanda ke samar da renin
• Ba zato ba tsammani kuma hawan jini sosai (cutar hawan jini)

Levelananan matakin renin na iya zama saboda:

• Adrenal gland wanda ke sakin hormone aldosterone da yawa (hyperaldosteronism)
• Hawan jini wanda yake da lahani ga gishiri
• Jiyya tare da kwayar antidiuretic (ADH)
• Jiyya tare da magungunan steroid wanda ke haifar da jiki riƙe gishiri

Akwai 'yar hatsarin da ke tattare da daukar jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun banbanta cikin girma daga ɗaya mai haƙuri zuwa wani kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Aikin Plasma renin; Renin plasma bazuwar; PRA

• Koda - jini da fitsari suna gudana
• Gwajin jini

Guber HA, Farag AF. Kimantawa akan aikin endocrine. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 24.

ID na Weiner, Wingo CS. Abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar jini: aldosterone. A cikin: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. M Clinical Nephrology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 38.