Testosterone

Gwajin testosterone yana auna adadin hormone namiji, testosterone, a cikin jini. Duk maza da mata suna samar da wannan hormone.

Gwajin da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin yana auna adadin testosterone a cikin jini. Yawancin testosterone a cikin jini an ɗaure shi zuwa furotin da ake kira jima'i da ke ɗaure globulin (SHBG). Wani gwajin jini na iya auna testosterone "kyauta". Koyaya, irin wannan jarabawar galibi baya cika daidai.

Ana ɗauke samfurin jini daga jijiya. Mafi kyawun lokacin don ɗaukar jinin shine tsakanin 7 na safe zuwa 10 na safe Ana buƙatar samfurin na biyu don tabbatar da sakamakon da yake ƙasa da yadda ake tsammani.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ba ka shawara ka daina shan magungunan da ka iya shafar gwajin.

Kuna iya jin ɗan duri ko rauni idan an saka allurar. Ana iya samun wasu buguwa daga baya.

Ana iya yin wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun bayyanar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haihuwar namiji (androgen).

A cikin maza, ƙwayoyin cuta suna samar da mafi yawan testosterone a cikin jiki. Matakan galibi ana bincika su don kimanta alamun rashin lafiyar testosterone irin su:

• Balaga da wuri ko na makara (a yara maza)
• Rashin haihuwa, lalatawar mazakuta, karancin sha'awar jima'i, rage kasusuwa (a cikin maza)

A cikin mata, ovaries suna samar da mafi yawan testosterone. Hakanan adrenal gland na iya samar da da yawa daga wasu androgens wadanda aka canza zuwa testosterone. Matakan galibi ana bincika su don kimanta alamun matakan testosterone mafi girma, kamar:

• Acne, fata mai laushi
• Canja cikin murya
• Rage girman nono
• Ci gaban gashi da yawa (duhu, gashi mai laushi a yankin gashin-baki, gemu, haƙoran hannu, kirji, gindi, cinyoyin ciki)
• Sizeara girman kwancen mahaifa
• Lokacin al'ada ko rashi na lokacin haila
• Namijin kwalliyar maza ko rage gashi

Matakan al'ada don waɗannan gwaje-gwajen:

• Namiji: Nanogram 300 zuwa 1,000 a kowane deciliter (ng / dL) ko 10 zuwa 35 nanomoles a kowace lita (nmol / L)
• Mace: 15 zuwa 70 ng / dL ko 0.5 zuwa 2.4 nmol / L

Misalan da ke sama ma'auni ne na gama gari don sakamako ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'aunai daban-daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Wasu yanayi na kiwon lafiya, magunguna, ko rauni na iya haifar da ƙananan testosterone. Hakanan matakin Testosterone ya saukad da shekaru. Testosteroneananan testosterone na iya shafar motsawar jima'i, yanayi, da kuma yawan tsoka a cikin maza.

Rage duka testosterone na iya zama saboda:

• Rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci
• Gland din pituitary baya samar da adadin al'ada ko wasu na hormones
• Matsala tare da bangarorin kwakwalwar da ke kula da kwayoyin halittar jiki (hypothalamus)
• Thyroidananan aikin thyroid
• Balaga da aka jinkirta
• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (rauni, kansar, kamuwa da cuta, rigakafi, yawan baƙin ƙarfe)
• Ciwan ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayoyin pituitary waɗanda ke samar da yawancin hormone prolactin
• Yawan kitse a jiki (kiba)
• Matsalar bacci (barcin hanawa)
  
• Rashin damuwa na yau da kullun daga yawan motsa jiki (rashin ciwo mai tsanani)
  

Totalara yawan matakin testosterone na iya zama saboda:

• Juriya ga aikin kwazon halittar namiji (haɓakar inrogen)
• Tumur na ovaries
• Ciwon daji na gwaji
• Hawan jini mai girma
• Shan magunguna ko kwayoyi waɗanda ke haɓaka matakin testosterone (gami da wasu ƙari)

Magungunan testosterone

Rey RA, Josso N. Bincikowa da maganin rikicewar ci gaban jima'i. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 119.

Rosenfield RL, Barnes RB, Ehrmann DA. Hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, da polycystic ovary ciwo. A cikin: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Manya da Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 133.

Swerdloff RS, Wang C. Gwajin jikin mutum da hypogonadism, rashin haihuwa, da lalata jima'i. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 221.