Gwajin jinin prolactin

Prolactin wani hormone ne wanda pituitary gland yake fitarwa. Gwajin prolactin yana auna yawan prolactin a cikin jini.

Ana bukatar samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyalli ko harba. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni. Wannan da sannu zai tafi.

Prolactin wani hormone ne wanda pituitary gland yake fitarwa. Pituitary karamar glandace a gindin kwakwalwa. Yana daidaita ma'aunin jiki na yawancin hormones.

Prolactin yana motsa ci gaban nono da samar da madara ga mata. Babu wani sanannen aikin al'ada na prolactin a cikin maza.

Prolactin yawanci ana auna shi ne lokacin da ake duba cututtukan pituitary da dalilin:

• Samar da nono wanda bashi da alaƙa da haihuwa (galactorrhea)
• Rage sha'awar jima'i (libido) a cikin maza da mata
• Matsalar tashin hankali a cikin maza
• Ba zai iya samun ciki ba (rashin haihuwa)
• Ba na al'ada ba ko babu lokacin al'ada (amenorrhea)

Dabi'un al'ada na prolactin sune:

• Maza: ƙasa da 20 ng / ml (425 µg / L)
• Mata marasa ciki: ƙasa da 25 ng / ml (25 µg / L)
• Mata masu ciki: 80 zuwa 400 ng / ml (80 zuwa 400 µg / L)

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da likitanka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ku.

Mutanen da ke da yanayi masu zuwa na iya samun babban matakin prolactin:

• Raunin bangon kirji ko damuwa
• Cutar wani yanki na kwakwalwa da ake kira hypothalamus
• Glandar thyroid ba ta da isasshen ƙwayar thyroid (hypothyroidism)
• Ciwon koda
• Ciwon ƙwayar cuta wanda ke haifar da prolactin (prolactinoma)
• Sauran cututtukan pituitary da cututtuka a yankin na pituitary
• Rashin yarda da kwayoyin prolactin (macroprolactin)

Wasu magunguna na iya haɓaka matakin prolactin, gami da:

• Magungunan Magunguna
• Butyrophenones
• Estrogens
• H2 masu toshewa
• Methyldopa
• Metoclopramide
• Magungunan opiate
• Phenothiazines
• Reserpine
• Risperidone
• Verapamil

Hakanan kayayyakin Marijuana na iya haɓaka matakin prolactin.

Idan matakin prolactin ɗinka yayi yawa, za'a iya maimaita gwajin da sanyin safiya bayan azumin awa 8.

Mai zuwa na iya ƙara matakan prolactin na ɗan lokaci:

• Motsa jiki ko damuwa ta jiki (lokaci-lokaci)
• Abincin mai gina jiki
• Tsananin motsa nono
• Nazarin nono kwanan nan
• Motsa jiki kwanan nan

Fassarar gwajin jinin prolactin wanda ba a saba gani ba yana da rikitarwa. A mafi yawan lokuta, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai buƙaci tura ku zuwa likitan ilimin likitancin zuciya, likita wanda ya ƙware a cikin matsalolin hormone.

Akwai 'yar kasada idan aka dauki jininka. Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Bloodaukar jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama da wahala fiye da wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa amma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (haɓakar jini a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

PRL; Galactorrhea - gwajin prolactin; Rashin haihuwa - gwajin prolactin; Amenorrhea - gwajin prolactin; Rashin nono - gwajin prolactin; Prolactinoma - gwajin prolactin; Pituitary ƙari - prolactin gwajin

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Prolactin (prolactin ɗan adam, HPRL) - magani. A cikin: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Gwajin Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 910-911.

Guber HA, Farag AF. Kimantawa akan aikin endocrine. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 24.

Kaiser U, Ho K. Tsarin ilimin lissafi da kimantawar bincike. A cikin: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Littafin Williams na Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 8.