Al'ada na yau da kullun

Al'adar sputum na yau da kullun gwaji ce ta dakin gwaje-gwaje wacce ke neman ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da cuta. Sputum shine kayan da ke zuwa daga hanyoyin iska lokacin da kuka yi tari sosai.

Ana buƙatar samfurin sputum. Za a umarce ku da yin tari da tofa albarkacin bakinsu wanda ya fito daga huhunku zuwa cikin akwati na musamman. Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can, an sanya shi a cikin tasa na musamman (al'ada). Daga nan sai a duba na kwanaki biyu zuwa uku ko fiye don ganin ko kwayoyin cuta ko wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da cuta.

Shan ruwa mai yawa da sauran ruwa a daren da za'a fara jarabawar na iya sauƙaƙa tari na tari.

Kuna buƙatar tari. Wani lokaci mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai taɓa kirjinka don sassauta zurfin jiji. Ko kuma, ana iya tambayarka ku shaka hazo mai kama da tururi don taimaka muku tari na tari. Kuna iya samun ɗan rashin jin daɗi daga yin tari sosai.

Jarabawar na taimakawa wajen gano kwayoyin cuta ko wasu kwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da cuta a cikin huhu ko hanyoyin iska (bronchi).

A cikin samfurin sputum na al'ada ba za a sami ƙwayoyin cuta masu haddasa cuta ba. Wani lokaci al'adar sputum tana tsiro da ƙwayoyin cuta saboda samfurin ya gurɓata da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin baki.

Idan samfurin sputum ya zama al'ada, ana kiran sakamakon "tabbatacce." Gano kwayar cuta, naman gwari, ko kwayar cuta na iya taimakawa wajen gano dalilin:

• Bronchitis (kumburi da kumburi a cikin manyan hanyoyin da ke ɗaukar iska zuwa huhu)
• Ungashin huhu (tarin miya a cikin huhu)
• Namoniya
• Tarin fuka
• Haskewar cututtukan huhu na huhu (COPD) ko cystic fibrosis
• Sarcoidosis

Babu haɗari tare da wannan gwajin.

Al'adar 'Sputum'

• Gwajin Sputum

Brainard J. Tsarin numfashi. A cikin: Zander DS, Farver CF, eds. Kwayar cutar huhu. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 36.

Daly JS, Ellison RT. Ciwon huhu mai tsanani. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 67.