Al'adu - duodenal nama

Al'adar tsoka ta jiki shine jarrabawar dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincika yanki daga sashin farko na karamin hanji (duodenum). Gwajin shine neman kwayoyin halittar dake haifar da cuta.

Ana ɗaukan wani ɓangaren nama daga ɓangaren farko na ƙaramar hanji yayin ƙarshen endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy).

Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. A can aka sanya shi a cikin tasa na musamman (kafofin watsa labarai na al'ada) wanda ke ba da damar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta su yi girma. Ana duban samfurin a ƙarƙashin microscope a kai a kai don ganin ko wasu ƙwayoyin halitta suna girma.

Kwayoyin halittar da ke girma akan al'adun an gano su.

Wannan gwajin da aka yi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana tattara samfurin yayin aikin endoscopy na sama da biopsy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy). Tambayi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya yadda za ku shirya wannan aikin.

Ana yin al'ada ta nama na duodenal don bincika ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke iya haifar da wasu cututtuka da yanayi.

Ba a sami ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ba.

Binciken da ba na al'ada ba yana nufin cewa an sami ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ko ƙwayoyin cuta a samfurin samfurin. Kwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da:

• Campylobacter
• Helicobacter pylori (H pylori)
• Salmonella

Sauran gwaje-gwaje galibi ana yin su ne don neman ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da cuta a cikin ƙwayar duodenal. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sun haɗa da gwajin urease (alal misali, gwajin CLO) da tarihin tarihi (kallon nama ƙarƙashin ƙirar microscope).

Al'ada na yau da kullun don H pylori ba a halin yanzu bada shawarar.

Al'adun nama na Duodenal

• Al'adun nama na Duodenal

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Lauwers GY, Mino-Kenudson M, Kradin RL. Cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract. A cikin: Kradin RL, ed. Ciwon Bincike na Cutar Cututtuka. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 10.

McQuaid KR. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da cututtukan ciki. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 123.

Siddiqi HA, Salwen MJ, Shaikh MF, Bowne WB. Binciken Laboratory na cututtukan ciki da na pancreatic A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 22.