Al'adu - kayan mulkin mallaka

A al'adar nama nama ne gwajin gwaji don bincika dalilin cutar. Samfurin nama don gwajin an ɗauke shi daga babban hanji yayin sigmoidoscopy ko colonoscopy.

Ma’aikacin kiwon lafiya ya cire wani abu daga babbar hanjinka. Ana yin wannan a yayin binciken kwayar cutar.

• Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.
• Ana sanya shi a cikin kwano na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi gel. Kwayar cuta da sauran kwayoyin zasu iya girma a cikin wannan gel din. Ana ajiye tasa a wani yanayin zafin jiki.
• Labungiyar lab suna bincika samfurin kowace rana. Suna dubawa su gani ko kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko fungi sun girma.

Idan wasu kwayoyin cuta sun girma, za a yi karin gwaje-gwaje don gano su. Wannan yana taimakawa yanke shawara mafi kyawun magani.

Babu takamaiman shiri da ake buƙata don al'ada. A wasu lokuta, mai bayarwa da ke yin jarabawar na iya bayar da shawarar yin amfani da enema kafin gwajin.

Da zarar an dauki samfurin, al'adar ba ta shafe ku ba. Saboda haka, babu ciwo.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamu ko alamomin kamuwa da cutar hanji mai girma. Ana yin al'ada sau da yawa lokacin da wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar su al'adar bahaya, ba za su iya gano dalilin kamuwa da cutar ba.

Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin cewa babu wata kwayar cuta mai haddasa cuta da ta girma a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Wasu kwayoyin "lafiya", wadanda ake kira da bowel flora, galibi ana samun su a cikin hanji. Girman irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta yayin wannan gwajin ba yana nufin akwai kamuwa da cuta ba.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da sakamakon gwajin ka.

Wani sakamako mara kyau yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da cuta sun girma a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Wadannan kwayoyin zasu iya hada da:

• Clostridium mai wahala kwayoyin cuta
• Cytomegalovirus
• Tarin fuka na Mycobacterium kwayoyin cuta
• Kwayoyin Salmonella
• Kwayoyin Shigella

Wadannan kwayoyin zasu iya haifar da gudawa ko cututtukan hanji.

Akwai ƙananan haɗari haɗe da aikin. A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, zub da jini mai yawa na iya faruwa lokacin da aka ɗauki samfurin nama.

Al'adun nama na al'ada

• Ciwon ciki
• Al'adun mazauna

DuPont HL, Okhuysen PC. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da kamuwa da cutar shigar ciki. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 267.

Hall GS, Woods GL. Kwayar cuta ta likita. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 58.

Melia JMP, Sears CL Cutar mai saurin yaduwa da proctocolitis. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi 110.

Siddiqi HA, Salwen MJ, Shaikh MF, Bowne WB. Binciken Laboratory na cututtukan ciki da na pancreatic. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 22.