Sputum Gram tabo

A sputum Gram tabo shine dakin gwaje-gwaje da ake amfani dashi don gano kwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurin sputum. Sputum shine kayan da ke zuwa daga hanyoyin iskanku lokacin da kuka tari ƙwarai da gaske.

Hanyar tabo gram itace ɗayan hanyoyin da akafi amfani dasu don saurin gano dalilin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da ciwon huhu.

Ana buƙatar samfurin sputum.

• Za'a umarce ku da yin tari mai yawa kuma tofa duk wani abu wanda ya fito daga huhunku (sputum) a cikin akwati na musamman.
• Ana iya tambayarka kuyi numfashi a cikin hazo mai tururi mai gishiri. Wannan yana sa ku tari mai zurfi kuma ku samar da maniyyi.
• Idan har yanzu ba ku samar da isasshen maniyi ba, kuna da hanyar da ake kira bronchoscopy.
• Don haɓaka daidaito, ana yin wannan gwajin wani lokaci sau 3, sau da yawa kwana 3 a jere.

Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Membobin kungiyar lab sun sanya wani siririn siririn samfurin a kan gilashin gilashin. Wannan shi ake kira shafa. Ana sanya tabarau a kan samfurin. Memban kungiyar lab din yana kallon tabon da aka zana a karkashin madubin hangen nesa, yana binciken kwayoyin cuta da kuma farin kwayoyin jini. Launi, girma, da fasalin ƙwayoyin suna taimakawa wajen gano ƙwayoyin cuta.

Shan ruwa a daren da gwajin zai taimaka wa huhunka ya samar da maniyi. Yana sa gwajin ya zama mafi daidai idan anyi shi abu na farko da safe.

Idan kana da maganin cutar shan magani, bi umarnin mai bayarwa kan yadda zaka shirya aikin.

Babu wani rashin jin daɗi, sai dai idan an buƙaci a gudanar da aikin sanko.

Mai kula da lafiyarku na iya yin odar wannan gwajin idan kuna da tari mai ɗorewa ko na dogon lokaci, ko kuma idan kuna tari na kayan da yake da ƙanshin wari ko launi na al'ada. Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin idan kana da wasu alamu da alamomin cutar numfashi ko kamuwa da cuta.

Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin cewa kaɗan zuwa babu fararen ƙwayoyin jini kuma babu ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurin. Wurin a bayyane yake, siriri ne, kuma ba shi da ƙamshi.

Wani sakamako mara kyau yana nufin cewa ana ganin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurin gwajin. Kuna iya kamuwa da cuta ta kwayan cuta. Ana buƙatar al'ada don tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Babu haɗari, sai dai idan an yi amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa.

Gram tabo na sputum

• Gwajin Sputum

Beavis KG, Charnot-Katsikas A. Samfurin samfurin da sarrafawa don bincikar cututtukan cututtuka. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 64.

Torres A, Menendez R, Wunderink RG. Ciwon nimoniya da ciwon huhu. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 33.