Hannun daji na huhu

Hannun daji na huhu gwaji ne don ganin yadda jini ke gudana ta cikin huhu.

Angiography gwajin gwaji ne wanda yake amfani da hasken rana da kuma fenti na musamman don gani a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Arteries sune jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ɗaukar jini daga zuciya.

Ana yin wannan gwajin a asibiti. Za'a umarce ku da kuyi kwance akan tebur na x-ray.

• Kafin gwajin ya fara, za a ba ka ɗan ƙaramin magani wanda zai taimake ka ka shakata.
• Wani yanki na jikinka, galibi hannu ko gwaiwa, ana tsabtace shi kuma ana lasafta shi tare da magungunan narkar da cutar na cikin gida (anestical).
• Masanin rediyon yana saka allura ko kuma yin ƙaramar yanka a jijiya a yankin da aka tsabtace. An saka wani bututun rami mara kyau wanda ake kira catheter.
• Ana saka catheter a cikin jijiya kuma a hankali ya koma sama ta cikin ɗakunan zuciya masu dama da kuma cikin jijiyar huhu, wanda ke kaiwa ga huhu. Likitan na iya ganin hotunan rayukan x-ray kai tsaye na yankin a kan abin kallo irin na TV, kuma ya yi amfani da su azaman jagora.
• Da zarar catheter yana wurin, ana saka fenti a cikin catheter. Ana daukar hotunan X-ray don ganin yadda rini take motsawa ta jijiyoyin huhun. Rini yana taimakawa wajen gano duk wani toshewar jini.

Ana duba bugun jini, bugun jini, da numfashi yayin aikin. Hanyoyin lantarki suna sanyawa a hannuwanku da kafafuwanku don lura da zuciyar ku.

Bayan an dauki rayukan, ana cire allura da catheter.

Ana amfani da matsin lamba a wurin hujin na mintina 20 zuwa 45 don tsayar da zubar jini. Bayan wannan lokacin ana bincika yankin kuma ana amfani da bandeji mai ƙarfi. Ya kamata ku kiyaye ƙafarku madaidaiciya na awanni 6 bayan aikin.

Ba da daɗewa ba, ana kai magunguna zuwa huhu idan an sami maƙarƙashiyar jini yayin aikin.

Ana iya tambayarka kada ka ci ko sha wani abu har tsawon awanni 6 zuwa 8 kafin gwajin.

Za a umarce ku da ku saka rigar asibiti kuma ku sanya hannu a takardar izinin don aikin. Cire kayan ado daga yankin da ake zanawa.

Faɗa wa mai kula da lafiyar ku:

• Idan kana da juna biyu
• Idan kun taɓa samun wani rashin lafiyan halayen abubuwan banbancin x-ray, kifin kifin, ko abubuwan iodine
• Idan kana rashin lafiyan kowane magani
• Waɗanne magunguna kuke sha (gami da duk wani shirye-shiryen ganye)
• Idan ka taba samun wata matsalar zubar jini

Tebur na x-ray na iya jin sanyi. Tambayi bargo ko matashin kai idan ba ku ji dadi ba Kuna iya jin ɗan taƙaitaccen lokacin da aka ba da maganin numfashi kuma a taƙaice, kaifi, sanda kamar yadda aka saka catheter ɗin.

Kuna iya jin ɗan matsi yayin da catheter ke motsawa cikin huhu. Launi mai banbanci na iya haifar da jin dumi da flushing. Wannan al'ada ne kuma yawanci yana wucewa cikin secondsan daƙiƙa kaɗan.

Kuna iya samun ɗan taushi da rauni a wurin allurar bayan gwajin.

Ana amfani da gwajin ne don gano daskarewar jini (huhu na huhu) da sauran toshewar jini a cikin huhun. Yawancin lokaci, mai ba da sabis ɗin zai gwada wasu gwaje-gwajen don gano ɓarkewar jini a cikin huhu.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da angiography na huhu don taimakawa gano asali:

• AV rashin nakasa na huhu
• Haɓakawa (yanzu daga haihuwa) taƙaitaccen tasoshin huhu
• Jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki aneurysms
• Ciwan jini na huhu, hawan jini a jijiyoyin huhu

X-ray din zai nuna fasali na al'ada na shekarun mutumin.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Aneurysms na jiragen ruwa na huhu
• Jigilar jini a cikin huhu (huhu na huhu)
• Kunkuntar jini
• Hawan jini na farko na huhu
• Tumor a cikin huhu

Mutum na iya samun ɓarkewar zuciya mara kyau yayin wannan gwajin. Careungiyar kula da lafiya za su kula da zuciyar ku kuma za su iya magance duk wani abu mara kyau da ke faruwa.

Sauran haɗarin sun haɗa da:

• Maganin rashin lafia ga bambancin rini
• Lalacewa ga jijiyar jini yayin da aka saka allura da catheter
• Jigilar jini da ke tafiya zuwa huhu, yana haifar da embolism
• Zub da jini mai yawa ko kuma daskarewar jini a inda aka saka catheter, wanda zai iya rage gudan jini zuwa kafa
• Ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini
• Hematoma (tarin jini a wurin huda allurar)
• Rauni ga jijiyoyi a wurin hujin
• Lalacewar koda daga fenti
• Rauni ga jijiyoyin jini a cikin huhu
• Zuban jini cikin huhu
• Tari da jini
• Rashin numfashi
• Mutuwa

Akwai ƙananan tasirin radiation. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai kula da kuma daidaita hasken rana don samar da mafi ƙarancin tasirin haskoki. Yawancin masana suna jin cewa haɗarin ba shi da ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da fa'idodin. Mata masu juna biyu da yara sun fi damuwa da haɗarin ɗaukar hoto.

Utedididdigar yanayin ƙwaƙwalwa (CT) angiography na kirji ya maye gurbin wannan gwajin.

Pulmonary arteriography; Ciwon angiogram na huhu; Angiogram na huhu

• Jijiyoyin jini

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Hartmann IJC, Schaefer-Prokop CM. Balagurowar huhu da huhu na huhu. A cikin: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Tsarin Rigakafin Hikimar Grainger & Allison: Littafin rubutu na likitancin hoto. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: babi na 23.

Jackson JE, Meaney JFM. Angiography: ka'idoji, dabaru da rikitarwa. A cikin: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Tsarin Rigakafin Hikimar Grainger & Allison: Littafin rubutu na likitancin hoto. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: babi na 84.

Nazeef M, Sheehan JP. Ciwon mara na Venous. A cikin: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Far Far na yanzu 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 858-868.