Motsa jiki gwajin gwaji

Ana amfani da gwajin danniyar motsa jiki don auna tasirin motsa jiki a zuciyarka.

Ana yin wannan gwajin a cibiyar kiwon lafiya ko ofishin mai ba da kiwon lafiya.

Mai sana'ar zai sanya faci 10 masu faci masu ɗauke da wayoyi da ake kira wayoyi a kirjinka. Waɗannan facin suna haɗe da mai saka idanu na ECG wanda ke bin aikin lantarki na zuciyarka yayin gwajin.

Za ku yi tafiya a kan injin niƙa ko ƙafa a kan keke na motsa jiki. Sannu a hankali (kusan kowane minti 3), za a umarce ku da ku yi tafiya da sauri (ko ƙafa) da sauri kuma a kan karkata ko tare da ƙarin juriya. Yana kama da yin tafiya da sauri ko yin tsalle a kan dutse.

Yayinda kake motsa jiki, ana auna aikin zuciyar ka da na'urar lantarki (ECG). Hakanan ana ɗaukar karatun jinin ku.

Gwajin ya ci gaba har zuwa:

• Kuna isa bugun zuciya.
• Kuna ci gaba da ciwon kirji ko canji a cikin karfin jini wanda yake game da shi.
• Canje-canjen ECG sun nuna cewa tsokar zuciyarka ba ta samun isashshen oxygen.
• Kun gaji sosai ko kuma kuna da wasu alamomi, kamar ciwon ƙafa, wanda zai hana ku ci gaba.

Za a sanya muku ido na tsawon minti 10 zuwa 15 bayan motsa jiki, ko kuma har bugun zuciyar ku ya koma yadda aka saba. Jimlar lokacin gwajin yana kusan minti 60.

Sanya kyawawan takalma da suttura mara kyau don ba ka damar motsa jiki.

Tambayi mai ba ku sabis ko za ku sha duk wani magungunan ku na yau da kullun a ranar gwajin. Wasu magunguna na iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon gwaji. Kada ka daina shan kowane magani ba tare da fara magana da likitanka ba.

Faɗa wa likitanka idan kuna shan sildenafil citrate (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), ko vardenafil (Levitra) kuma sun sha kashi a cikin 24 zuwa 48 da suka gabata.

Ba za ku ci ba, ko shan taba, ko abin sha da ke ƙunshe da maganin kafeyin ko giya na tsawon awanni 3 (ko fiye) kafin gwajin. A mafi yawan lokuta, za a umarce ka da ka guji maganin kafeyin na awanni 24 kafin gwajin. Wannan ya hada da:

• Tea da kofi
• Duk sodas, har ma waɗanda ake yiwa lakabi da-ba da maganin kafeyin
• Cakulan
• Wasu magungunan rage zafi waɗanda ke ƙunshe da maganin kafeyin

Za a sanya wayoyin lantarki (facin gudanarwa) a kirjinka don yin rikodin ayyukan zuciya. Shirye-shiryen shafukan yanar gizo a kirjin ka na iya haifar da wani zafi mai zafi ko zafi.

Bearfin bugun jini a hannunka za a hauhawan kowane minti. Wannan yana haifar da matsi na matsi wanda zai iya jin nauyi. Za a ɗauki matakan asali na bugun zuciya da hawan jini kafin fara motsa jiki.

Za ku fara tafiya a kan injin niƙa ko yin keke a tsaye. Za a ƙara saurin tafiya da kuma karkatar na'urar motsa jiki (ko juriya na faɗakarwa).

Wani lokaci, mutane suna fuskantar wasu alamun bayyanar yayin gwajin:

• Rashin jin daɗi na kirji
• Dizziness
• Matsaloli
• Rashin numfashi

Dalilan da yasa za'a iya gwajin gwajin motsa jiki sun hada da:

• Kuna fama da ciwon kirji (don bincika cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya, takaita jijiyoyin da ke ciyar da jijiyoyin zuciya).
• Angin ku yana kara zama mai rauni ko yana faruwa sau da yawa.
• Kin kamu da ciwon zuciya.
• Anyi maka aikin angioplasty ko tiyatar kewaye zuciya.
• Za ku fara shirin motsa jiki kuma kuna da cututtukan zuciya ko wasu abubuwan haɗari, kamar ciwon sukari.
• Don gano canjin yanayin zuciya wanda zai iya faruwa yayin motsa jiki.
• Don ƙarin gwaji don matsalar bawul na zuciya (kamar bawul aortic ko mitral valve stenosis).

Akwai wasu dalilai da yasa mai ba da sabis ya nemi wannan gwajin.

Gwajin gwaji na al'ada galibi yana nufin cewa kun sami damar motsa jiki muddin ya fi yawancin shekarunku da jima'i ƙarfi. Hakanan baku da alamun cututtuka ko game da canje-canje a cikin jini ko ECG.

Ma'anar sakamakon gwajin ku ya dogara da dalilin gwajin, shekarun ku, da tarihin zuciyar ku da sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya.

Zai iya zama da wahala a fassara sakamakon gwajin-kawai danniyar gwaji a cikin wasu mutane.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:

• Rashin motsawar zuciya yayin motsa jiki
• Canje-canje a cikin ECG ɗinka wanda ke iya nufin akwai toshewar jijiyoyin da ke samar da zuciyar ku (cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya)

Idan kuna da gwajin damuwa na motsa jiki mara kyau, kuna iya yin wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka yi a zuciyarku kamar:

• Cardiac catheterization
• Gwajin gwajin nukiliya
• Ewarewar echocardiography

Gwajin danniya gaba daya amintattu ne. Wasu mutane na iya jin ciwon kirji ko suma ko faɗi. Ciwon zuciya ko mummunan haɗarin bugun zuciya ba safai ba.

Mutanen da suka fi saurin samun irin wannan rikitarwa galibi an riga an san suna da matsalolin zuciya, don haka ba a ba su wannan gwajin ba.

Motsa jiki ECG; ECG - na'urar motsa jiki; EKG - matattarar motsa jiki; Damuwa ECG; Motsa jiki electrocardiography; Gwajin damuwa - matattarar motsa jiki; CAD - matattarar kafa; Ciwan jijiyoyin zuciya - matattarar kafa; Ciwon kirji - matattarar kafa; Angina - matattarar kafa; Ciwon zuciya - na'urar motsa jiki

Balady GJ, Morise AP. Motsa jiki gwajin gwaji. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli MD, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 13.

Fihn SD, Blankenship JC, Alexander KP, et al.2014 ACC / AHA / AATS / PCNA / SCAI / STS sun ƙaddamar da sabuntawa game da jagora don ganewar asali da kula da marasa lafiya tare da kwanciyar hankali na cututtukan zuciya: rahoto na Kwalejin Kwalejin Zuciya ta Amurka / Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka kan Sharuɗɗan Aiki, da Americanungiyar (asar Amirka game da Tiyata Thoracic, Nungiyar Magunguna na Nakasassu na Jiji, Angungiyar Kula da Magungunan Zuciya da Ayyuka, da ofungiyar Likitocin Thoracic J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64 (18): 1929-1949. PMID: 25077860 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25077860/.

Goff DC Jr, Lloyd-Jones DM, Bennett G, et al; Kwalejin Kwalejin Zuciya ta Amurka / Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka a kan Ka'idodin Aiwatar da Ayyuka. Sharuɗɗan 2013 ACC / AHA kan kimantawa game da haɗarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini: rahoto na Kwalejin Kwalejin Zuciya ta Amurka / Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Heartungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka kan Ka'idodin Aiwatar da Ayyuka. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 63 (25 Pt B): 2935-2959. PMID: 24239921 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24239921/.

Morrow DA, de Lemos JA. Ciwon cututtukan zuciya na ischemic. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 61.