Neutropenia - jarirai

Neutropenia ƙarancin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin jini. Wadannan kwayoyin ana kiransu neutrophils. Suna taimakawa jiki wajen yaƙar cuta. Wannan labarin yayi magana game da ƙwayar cuta a jarirai.

Ana yin farin ƙwayoyin jini a cikin ɓacin kashi. Ana sake su cikin jini kuma suna tafiya duk inda ake buƙatarsu. Levelsananan matakan neutrophils suna faruwa lokacin da ƙashin kashin baya iya maye gurbin su da sauri kamar yadda ake buƙata.

A cikin jarirai, mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da ita shine kamuwa da cuta. Cutar mai tsananin gaske na iya sa a yi amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta da sauri. Hakanan yana iya hana ƙwayar kashin daga samar da ƙarin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Wani lokaci, jariri wanda ba shi da lafiya zai sami ƙidayar ƙarancin ruwa ba tare da wani dalili ba. Wasu rikice-rikice a cikin uwa mai ciki, kamar preeclampsia, na iya haifar da tsakaitaccen yanayin jarirai.

A cikin wasu lokuta ba safai ba, uwaye na iya samun kwayar cutar ta jiki game da kwayar halittar jariransu. Wadannan kwayoyi suna ratsa mahaifa kafin haihuwa kuma suna haifar da kwayoyin halittun jariri sun lalace (alloimmune neutropenia). A wasu lamuran da ba a cika samun su ba, matsala game da kashin kashin jariri na iya haifar da raguwar samar da kwayar halittar farin jini.

Za a aika ƙaramin samfurin jinin jaririn zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don cikakken ƙididdigar jini (CBC) da bambancin jini. CBC yana bayyana lamba da nau'in ƙwayoyin a cikin jini. Bambancin yana taimakawa wajen tantance yawan nau'ikan kwayoyin farin jini a cikin samfurin jini.

Yakamata a samo asalin kowace cuta kuma ayi magani.

A lokuta da yawa, kwayar halittar jiki na fita da kansa yayin da kashin baya ya murmure kuma ya fara samar da wadatattun kwayoyin jini.

A cikin al'amuran da ba safai suke faruwa ba lokacin da ƙididdigar neutrophil ya yi ƙasa kaɗan don zama mai barazanar rai, ana iya ba da shawarar waɗannan jiyya:

• Magunguna don motsa farin kwayar jini
• Kwayoyin cuta daga samfurin jini da aka bayar (intravenous immunity globulin)

Hangen nesa na jariri ya dogara da dalilin neutropenia. Wasu cututtuka da wasu yanayi a jarirai na iya zama barazanar rai. Koyaya, yawancin cututtuka ba sa haifar da illa na dogon lokaci bayan ƙwayoyin cuta sun tafi ko magani.

Alloimmune neutropenia shima zai sami sauki da zarar kwayoyin rigakafin mahaifiya sun fita daga jinin jinin jariri.

• Neutrophils

Benjamin JT, Torres BA, Maheshwari A. Neonatal leukocyte physiology da cuta. A cikin: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Cututtukan Avery na Jariri. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 83.

Koenig JM, Bliss JM, Mariscalco MM. Hanyar ilimin lissafi na al'ada da na al'ada a cikin jariri. A cikin: Polin RA, Abman SH, Rowitch DH, Benitz WE, Fox WW, eds. Haihuwar Jiki da Jikin Jarirai. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 126.

Letterio J, Ahuja S. Matsalar Hematologic. A cikin: Fanaroff AA, Fanaroff JM, eds. Kulawa da Klaus da Fanaroff na Babban mai Haɗarin Neonate. 7th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 16.