Ma'aikatan NICU

Wannan labarin yayi magana akan babban ƙungiyar masu kulawa waɗanda ke cikin kulawar jaririn ku a cikin sashin kulawa mai kulawa da jarirai (NICU). Ma'aikata galibi sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

AMFANIN KIWON LAFIYA

Wannan mai ba da sabis ɗin kiwon lafiyar likita ne na likita ko mataimaki na likita. Suna aiki a ƙarƙashin kulawar likitan neonatologist. Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya na iya samun gogewa game da kulawa da haƙuri fiye da mazaunin, amma ba zai sami ilimi da horo iri ɗaya ba.

HALARTAR LIKITA (NEONATOLOGIST)

Likitan da ke zuwa shine babban likitan da ke da alhakin kula da jaririn ku. Likitan da ke zuwa ya kammala horar da zumunci a cikin ilimin neonatology da horon zama a fannin ilimin yara. Zama da zumunci yawanci yakan ɗauki shekaru 3 kowannensu, bayan shekaru 4 na makarantar likita. Wannan likita, wanda ake kira likitan neonatologist, likitan yara ne tare da horo na musamman game da kula da jariran da basu da lafiya kuma suke buƙatar kulawa mai ƙarfi bayan haihuwa.

Kodayake akwai mutane daban-daban da ke cikin kulawar jaririn yayin da suke cikin NICU, likitan neonatologist ne ke ƙayyadewa da daidaita tsarin kulawa na yau da kullun. Wasu lokuta, likitan neonatologist na iya tuntuɓar wasu kwararru don taimakawa kulawa da jaririn ku.

NEONATOLOGY YAN UWA

Wani abokin aikin likitan ne likita wanda ya kammala zama a cikin likitancin yara kuma yanzu yana horo kan ilimin neonatology.

MAZAUNI

Mazaunin likita ne wanda ya kammala karatun likitanci kuma yana horo a fannin likitanci. A fannin ilimin likitancin yara, horon zama yana daukar shekaru 3.

• Babban mazaunin shine likita wanda ya kammala horo a fannin ilimin yara kuma yanzu yana kula da sauran mazauna.
• Wani babban mazaunin likita ne wanda ke cikin shekara ta uku na horo a fannin ilimin yara. Wannan likita gabaɗaya yana kula da ƙananan mazauna da ƙwararru.
• Iorarami, ko shekara ta biyu, mazaunin likita ne a cikin na biyu na shekaru 3 na horo a fannin ilimin yara.
• Mazaunin shekara ta farko likita ne a shekarar farko ta horo a fannin ilimin yara. Wannan nau'in likitan kuma ana kiransa intern.

DALIBI NA KWANA

Dalibin likitanci shine wanda bai riga ya kammala makarantar likitanci ba. Studentalibin likitancin na iya bincika da sarrafa mai haƙuri a cikin asibiti, amma yana buƙatar a duba duk umarninsu kuma likita ya amince da su.

NEONATAL M CARE UNIT (NICU) NURSE

Irin wannan jinyar ta samu horo na musamman game da kula da jarirai a cikin NICU. Ma’aikatan jinya suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen lura da jariri da tallafawa da kuma ilimantar da iyali. Daga cikin dukkan masu kulawa a cikin NICU, masu jinya galibi suna amfani da mafi yawan lokaci a gefen gadon jariri, suna kula da jariri da kuma dangi. Wata ma'aikaciyar jinya na iya kasancewa memba na ƙungiyar jigilar NICU ko kuma ta zama ƙwararren masaniyar oxygenation (ECMO) bayan horo na musamman.

FASSARA

Kwararren likitan magunguna kwararre ne tare da ilimi da horo a cikin shirye-shiryen magungunan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin NICU. Magunguna sun taimaka wajen shirya magunguna kamar maganin rigakafi, rigakafi, ko maganin cikin gida (IV), kamar su abinci mai gina jiki na iyaye (TPN).

DIETITIAN

Masanin ilimin abinci ko mai gina jiki ƙwararren masani ne wanda ke da ilimi da horo kan abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan ya hada da madarar mutum, bitamin da sinadarai masu kara kuzari, da kuma dabarun haihuwa na yara wadanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin NICU. Masanan abinci sun taimaka wajan lura da abin da ake ciyar da jarirai, yadda jikinsu ke amsa abinci, da yadda suke girma.

LACTATION SHAWARA

Mai ba da shawara kan shayarwa (LC) ƙwararren masani ne wanda ke tallafawa uwaye da jarirai da shayarwa kuma, a cikin NICU, yana tallafawa uwaye tare da bayyana madara. An sami lasisin IBCLC daga Hukumar Kula da Lactation ta Duniya don ta sami takamaiman ilimi da horo tare da wucewar gwajin gwaji.

SAURAN Kwararru

Medicalungiyar likitocin na iya haɗawa da mai ilimin numfashi, ma'aikacin zamantakewar al'umma, mai ba da magani ta jiki, magana da kwantar da hankali, da sauran ƙwararru dangane da bukatun jaririn.

TAIMAKON MA'AIKATAN

Kwararrun likitoci daga wasu fannoni, kamar su ilimin zuciya na yara ko tiyatar yara, na iya kasancewa ɓangare na ƙungiyar masu ba da shawara da ke cikin kula da jarirai a cikin NICU. Don ƙarin bayani duba: NICU masu ba da shawara da ma'aikatan tallafi.

Bangaren kula da yara da aka haifa - ma’aikata; Bangaren kulawa mai kulawa da jarirai - ma'aikata

Raju TNK. Girma na maganin haihuwa-na haihuwa: hangen nesa na tarihi. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Cututtukan Fetus da Jariri. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 1.

Sweeney JK, Guitierrez T, Beachy JC. Neonates da iyayensu: hangen nesa na ci gaba a cikin ɓangaren kulawa mai kulawa da kulawa da jarirai. A cikin: Umphred DA, Burton GU, Lazaro RT, Roller ML, eds. Umphred ta Maimaita Ilimin Lafiya. Na 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2013: babi na 11.