Proton far

Proton far wani nau'i ne na radiation wanda ake amfani dashi don magance ciwon daji. Kamar sauran nau'ikan radiation, maganin proton yana kashe ƙwayoyin kansa kuma yana dakatar dasu daga girma.

Sabanin sauran nau'ikan maganin fuka-fuka wanda ke amfani da hasken rana don lalata ƙwayoyin kansa, maganin farji yana amfani da katako na ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman da ake kira proton. Doctors za su iya yin amfani da katako na proton a kan ƙari, don haka akwai ƙananan lalacewa ga kayan lafiya masu kewaye. Wannan yana bawa likitoci damar yin amfani da kashi mai yawa na radiation tare da maganin proton fiye da yadda zasu iya amfani dashi tare da x-rays.

Ana amfani da maganin Proton don magance cututtukan da ba su bazu ba. Saboda yana haifar da raunin lalacewa ga lafiyayyen nama, ana amfani da maganin proton sau da yawa don cutar kansa wanda ke kusa da mahimman sassan jiki.

Doctors na iya amfani da maganin proton don magance waɗannan nau'o'in ciwon daji:

• Brain (ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar yara)
• Ido (melanoma na ido, retinoblastoma)
• Kai da wuya
• Huhu
• Sashin baya (chordoma, chondrosarcoma)
• Prostate
• Kwayar cutar kansa ta Lymph

Har ila yau, masu binciken suna nazarin ko za a iya amfani da maganin proton don magance wasu lamuran da ba na cuta ba, gami da lalatawar macular.

YADDA AKE YI

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai dace da ku da na’ura ta musamman da za ta riƙe jikinku har yanzu yayin jiyya. Ainihin na'urar da aka yi amfani da ita ta dogara da wurin da cutar kansa take. Misali, ana iya sanya mutane masu cutar kansa ta sanye da abin rufe fuska na musamman.

A gaba, zaku sami hoton kwaikwayo (CT) ko hoton hoton maganadisu (MRI) don tsara ainihin yankin da za'a kula da shi. Yayin binciken, za ku sa na'urar da za ta taimaka muku ku tsaya cak. Masanin ilimin cututtukan faranti zai yi amfani da komputa don gano ƙwayar cuta da kuma bayyana kusurwoyin da proton katako zai shiga jikinku.

Proton far aka yi a kan asibiti. Maganin yana ɗaukar fewan mintuna a rana a tsawon sati 6 zuwa 7, ya danganta da nau'in cutar kansa. Kafin fara magani, zaka shiga cikin na'urar da zata riƙe ka. Kwararren mashin din zai ɗauki xan hotuna kaɗan don daidaita maganin.

Za a saka ku a cikin wata na’urar mai kama da dunkulallen hannu da ake kira gantry. Zai juya a kusa da kai kuma ya nuna proton a cikin shugabancin ƙari. Injin da ake kira synchrotron ko cyclotron yana kirkira kuma yana hanzarta proton. Sannan an cire proton din daga inji kuma maganadisu yana jagorantar dasu zuwa ciwon.

Mai aikin zai bar dakin yayin da kuke jinyar farfesa. Maganin ya kamata ya dauki minti 1 zuwa 2 kawai. Ya kamata ku ji wani rashin jin daɗi. Bayan an gama jiyya, mai gyaran zai koma daki kuma zai taimake ka cire na'urar da ta rike ka har yanzu.

ILLOLIN GEFE

Proton far na iya samun sakamako masu illa, amma waɗannan sun fi sauki fiye da na x-ray radiation saboda maganin proton yana haifar da raunin lalacewa ga ƙwayoyin lafiya. Hanyoyi masu illa sun dogara da yankin da ake kulawa da shi, amma na iya haɗa da jan fata da asarar gashi na ɗan lokaci a cikin yankin radiation.

BAYAN HANYA

Bayan bin maganin proton, ya kamata ku sami damar ci gaba da ayyukanku na yau da kullun. Kila zaku ga likitanku kowane watanni 3 zuwa 4 don gwajin ci gaba.

Proton katako far; Ciwon daji - proton far; Radiation far - proton far; Prostate cancer - maganin proton

Ungiyar forasa don Shafin yanar gizo na Proton. Tambayoyi akai-akai. www.proton-therapy.org/patient-resources/faq/. An shiga Agusta 6, 2020.

Shabason JE, Levin WP, DeLaney TF. Cajin radiotherapy. A cikin: Gunderson LL, Tepper JE, eds. Gunderson da Tepper na Clinical Radiation Oncology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 24.

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Tepper JE. Tushen maganin radiation. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 27.