Tracheomalacia - samu

Tracheomalacia da aka samu rauni ne da raɗaɗin ganuwar murfin iska (trachea, ko hanyar iska). Yana bunkasa bayan haihuwa.

Hanyar tracheomalacia na al'ada shine batun da ke da alaƙa.

Samun tracheomalacia da aka samo yana da matukar ban mamaki a kowane zamani. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da guringuntsi na al'ada a bangon bututun iska ya fara farfashewa.

Wannan nau'in tracheomalacia na iya haifar da:

• Lokacin da manyan jijiyoyin jini suka sanya matsi akan hanyar iska
• A matsayina na rikitarwa bayan tiyata don gyara lahani na haihuwa a cikin iskar shaƙa da ƙoshin ciki (bututun da ke ɗaukar abinci daga baki zuwa ciki)
• Bayan an sami bututun numfashi ko bututun trachea (tracheostomy) na dogon lokaci

Kwayar cutar tracheomalacia sun hada da:

• Matsalar numfashi da ke taɓarɓarewa ta tari, kuka, ko cututtukan numfashi na sama, kamar mura
• Noarar numfashi da ke iya canzawa lokacin da matsayin jiki ya canza, da haɓaka yayin bacci
• Numfashi mai karfi
• Rattling, numfashi mai hayaniya

Gwajin jiki yana tabbatar da alamun. X-ray na kirji na iya nuna ƙarancin trachea yayin fitar numfashi. Ko da x-ray al'ada ce, ana buƙatar kawar da wasu matsaloli.

Ana amfani da hanyar da ake kira laryngoscopy don gano yanayin. Wannan aikin yana bawa likitan masanin halittar jiki (kunne, hanci, da makogwaro, ko kuma ENT) damar ganin tsarin hanyar iska da kuma tantance yadda matsalar take.

Sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Airway fluoroscopy
• Barium haɗiye
• Bronchoscopy
• CT dubawa
• Gwajin aikin huhu
• Hanyoyin fuska ta maganadisu (MRI)

Yanayin na iya inganta ba tare da magani ba. Koyaya, dole ne a kula da mutanen da ke da tracheomalacia lokacin da suke da cututtukan numfashi.

Manya tare da matsalolin numfashi na iya buƙatar ci gaba da tasirin iska mai ƙarfi (CPAP). Ba da daɗewa ba, ana buƙatar tiyata. Ana iya sanya bututun da ba shi da amfani da ake kira stent don ya buɗe hanyar iska.

Ciwon huhu na huhu (ciwon huhu) na iya faruwa ta numfashi cikin abinci.

Manya waɗanda ke haɓaka tracheomalacia bayan kasancewa a kan injin numfashi galibi suna da matsaloli masu huhu.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan ku ko yaranku suna numfashi ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba. Tracheomalacia na iya zama yanayin gaggawa ko gaggawa.

Secondary tracheomalacia

• Bayanin tsarin numfashi

Mai nemo JD. Bronchomalacia da tracheomalacia. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 416.

Bananan BP. Cututtukan tracheal. A cikin: Walker CM, Chung JH, eds. Hoton Muller na Kirjin. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 56.

Nelson M, Green G, Ohye RG. Halin rashin lafiyar yara. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 206.