Ayyukan Orthopedic

Orthopedics, ko sabis na orthopedic, suna nufin kula da tsarin musculoskeletal. Wannan ya hada da kasusuwa, haɗin gwiwa, jijiyoyi, jijiyoyi, da tsokoki.

Za a iya samun matsalolin likita da yawa waɗanda zasu iya shafar ƙasusuwa, haɗin gwiwa, jijiyoyi, jijiyoyi, da tsokoki.

Matsaloli na ƙashi na iya haɗawa da:

• Lalacewar kashi
• Ciwon ƙashi
• Ciwan ƙashi
• Karaya
• Bukatar yankewa
• Unungiyoyi: gazawar karaya don warkewa
• Malunions: karayar warkewa a matsayi mara kyau
• Lalacewar kashin baya

Matsalar haɗin gwiwa na iya haɗawa da:

• Amosanin gabbai
• Bursitis
• Rushewa
• Hadin gwiwa
• Hadin gwiwa ko kumburi
• Ligament hawaye

Diagnosididdigar cututtukan gargajiya da ke da alaƙa da ɓangaren jiki sun haɗa da:

TAMBAYA DA KAFA

• Dauri
• Fasciitis
• Lalacewar kafa da idon kafa
• Karaya
• Meruma guduma
• Ciwon diddige
• Diddige
• Hadin gwiwa tare da amosanin gabbai
• Raara
• Ciwon rami na Tarsal
• Sesamoiditis
• Tendon ko rauni
  

HANNU DA RUFE

• Karaya
• Hadin gwiwa
• Amosanin gabbai
• Tendon ko rauni na jiji
• Ciwon ramin rami na carpal
• Ganglion mafitsara
• Ciwon ciki
• Tendon hawaye
• Kamuwa da cuta

KAFADA

• Amosanin gabbai
• Bursitis
• Rushewa
• Daskararre kafada (m capsulitis)
• Ciwon ciwo
• Sako ko jikin baƙi
• Rotator cuff hawaye
• Rotator cuff tendinitis
• Rabuwa
• Ornaƙƙan labrum
• SLAP hawaye
• Karaya

SANI

• Cartilage da meniscus sun ji rauni
• Rushewar gwiwa (patella)
• Lararraji ko hawaye (na baya, na baya, na tsakiya, da kuma haɗin haɗin gwiwa na gefe)
• Raunin Meniscus
• Sako ko jikin baƙi
• Osgood-Schlatter cuta
• Jin zafi
• Ciwon ciki
• Karaya
• Tendon hawaye

KYAUTA

• Amosanin gabbai
• Bursitis
• Rushewa ko rabuwa
• Igarɓar laka ko hawaye
• Sako ko jikin baƙi
• Jin zafi
• Tennis ko golf gwiwar hannu (epicondylitis ko tendinitis)
• Bowarfin gwiwar hannu ko kwangila
• Karaya

KYAUTA

• Herniated (zamewa) faifai
• Kamuwa da cuta daga kashin baya
• Rauni ga kashin baya
• Scoliosis
• Starfafawar kashin baya
• Ciwan kashin baya
• Karaya
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Amosanin gabbai

AYYUKA DA MAGUNGUNA

Hanyoyin daukar hoto na iya taimakawa wajen gano asali ko ma kula da yanayin kasusuwa da yawa. Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin oda:

• X-haskoki
• Binciken ƙashi
• Compididdigar hoto (CT) scan
• Hoto hoton maganadisu (MRI)
• Arthrogram (haɗin x-ray)
• Binciken

Wani lokaci, magani yana ƙunshe da allurar magani zuwa yankin mai raɗaɗi. Wannan na iya ƙunsar corticosteroid ko wasu nau'in injections a cikin gidajen, jijiyoyi, da jijiyoyin, da kuma kewaye da kashin baya.

Hanyoyin tiyata da aka yi amfani da su wajen maganin jijiyoyin jiki sun haɗa da:

• Yankewa
• Yin aikin tiyata
• Bunionectomy da gyaran hammata
• Gyara guringuntsi ko hanyoyin sake dawowa
• Yin aikin guringuntsi zuwa gwiwa
• Kulawa da karaya
• Haɗin haɗin gwiwa
• Arthroplasty ko maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa
• Sake ginin ciki
• Gyara jijiyoyin jiki da jijiyoyi
• Yin aikin jijiyoyin jiki, gami da diskectomy, foraminotomy, laminectomy, da kuma haɗakar kashin baya

Sabbin hanyoyin aikin kothopedic sun hada da:

• Tiyata mai cin zali mara nauyi
• Ci gaba na waje
• Amfani da maye gurbin danshi da furotin-hade fuskoki

WAYE YA SHAFE SHI

Kulawar Orthopedic galibi yana ƙunshe da tsarin ƙungiya. Ungiyar ku na iya haɗawa da likita, ƙwararren likita ba likita ba da sauransu. Specialwararrun ƙwararrun likitoci ba ƙwararru bane kamar ƙwararrun likitancin jiki.

• Likitocin Orthopedic suna karɓar ƙarin shekaru 5 ko ƙari na ƙarin horo bayan makaranta. Sun kware ne wajen kula da cututtukan kasusuwa, tsokoki, jijiyoyi, da jijiyoyi. An horar da su don sarrafa matsalolin haɗin gwiwa tare da dabarun aiki da marasa aiki.
• Magungunan jiki da likitocin farfadowa suna da ƙarin shekaru 4 ko fiye da na horo bayan makarantar likita. Sun kware a wannan nau'in kulawa. Ana kuma kiran su da masu ilimin kimiyyar lissafi. Ba sa yin tiyata, kodayake suna iya yin allurar haɗin gwiwa.
• Likitocin likitancin likitoci likitoci ne da gogewa a fannin wasannin motsa jiki. Suna da kwarewa ta farko a aikin iyali, magani na ciki, maganin gaggawa, likitan yara, ko magani na jiki da gyaran jiki. Yawancinsu suna da shekaru 1 zuwa 2 na ƙarin horo a likitancin wasanni ta hanyar shirye-shirye na musamman a likitancin wasanni. Magungunan wasanni wani reshe ne na musamman na gyaran kafa. Ba sa yin tiyata, kodayake suna iya yin allurar haɗin gwiwa. Suna ba da cikakkiyar kulawa ta likita ga mutane masu aiki na kowane zamani.

Sauran likitocin da zasu iya kasancewa wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararru sun haɗa da:

• Neurologists
• Kwararrun masu ciwo
• Likitocin kula da lafiya na farko
• Likitocin masu tabin hankali
• Chiropractors

Kwararrun likitocin marasa lafiya wadanda zasu iya kasancewa wani bangare na kungiyar likitocin kasusuwa sun hada da:

• Masu horar da 'yan wasa
• Masu ba da shawara
• M likitocin
• Magunguna na jiki
• Mataimakan likita
• Masana halayyar dan adam
• Ma'aikatan zamantakewa
• Ma'aikatan sana'a

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Tsarin musculoskeletal. A cikin: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Jagoran Siedel don Nazarin Jiki. 9th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: sura 22.

McGee S. Nazarin tsarin musculoskeletal. A cikin: McGee S, ed. Tabbatar da Lafiyar Jiki. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 57.

Naples RM, Ufberg JW. Gudanar da rarrabuwa na kowa. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts da Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 49.