Gwajin DNA na HPV

Ana amfani da gwajin HPV na DNA don bincika cutar ta HPV mai hadari ga mata.

Kwayar cutar ta HPV a kewayen al'aura ta gama gari ce. Ana iya yada shi yayin jima'i.

• Wasu nau'ikan HPV na iya haifar da sankarar mahaifa da sauran cututtukan kansa. Ana kiran waɗannan nau'ikan haɗari.
• Nau'in haɗarin HPV na iya haifar da ɗigon al'aura a cikin farji, mahaifar mahaifa, da kan fata. Cutar da ke haifar da warts za ta iya yaɗuwa lokacin da kake yin jima'i. Ba a ba da shawarar gwajin HPV-DNA gaba ɗaya don gano ƙananan cututtukan HPV. Wannan saboda yawancin cututtukan ƙananan haɗari ana iya gano su ta gani.

Ana iya yin gwajin DNA na HPV yayin gwajin jini. Idan an gama su tare, ana kiranta "gwaji tare."

Kuna kwance akan tebur kuma kuna sanya ƙafafunku cikin motsawa. Mai ba da lafiyar ya sanya wani kayan aiki (wanda ake kira speculum) a cikin farji kuma ya buɗe shi kaɗan don ganin ciki. Ana tattara ƙwayoyin a hankali daga yankin mahaifa. Mahaifa shine ƙananan ɓangaren mahaifar (mahaifa) wanda ke buɗewa a saman farjin mace.

Ana aika kwayoyin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike a ƙarƙashin madubin likita. Wannan mai binciken yana dubawa don ganin idan kwayoyin suna dauke da kayan kwayar halitta (wanda ake kira DNA) daga nau'ikan HPV da ke haifar da cutar kansa. Za a iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don sanin ainihin nau'in HPV.

Guji abubuwa masu zuwa na awanni 24 kafin gwajin:

• Douching
• Yin jima'i
• Yin wanka
• Amfani da tambari

Wanka da mafitsara jim kaɗan kafin gwajin.

Jarabawar na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Wasu mata suna cewa ji yake kamar ciwon mara ne.

Hakanan zaka iya jin ɗan matsi yayin gwajin.

Zaku iya jini kadan bayan gwajin.

Nau'ikan HPV masu hatsarin gaske na iya haifar da cutar sankarar mahaifa ko sankarar dubura. Ana yin gwajin HPV-DNA ne don tantance ko kun kamu da ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan haɗarin. Hakanan za'a iya gano wasu nau'ikan ƙananan haɗari ta gwajin.

Kwararka na iya yin odar gwajin HPV-DNA:

• Idan kana da wani nau'in sakamakon gwajin Pap mara kyau.
• Tare da Pap shafa don auna mata masu shekaru 30 zuwa sama don cutar sankarar mahaifa.
• Madadin a shafa mai domin a duba mata masu shekaru 30 don cutar sankarar mahaifa. (Lura: Wasu masana suna ba da shawarar wannan tsarin ga mata masu shekaru 25 da haihuwa.)

Sakamakon gwajin HPV na taimaka wa likitanka yanke shawara idan ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaji ko magani.

Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin ba ku da nau'in HPV mai haɗarin gaske. Wasu gwaje-gwaje suma zasu bincika kasancewar ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ana iya bayar da rahoton wannan. Idan kun kasance tabbatacce ga ƙarancin HPV, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi muku jagora yayin yanke shawara game da magani.

Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau yana nufin kuna da nau'in HPV mai haɗarin gaske.

Nau'ikan HPV masu hatsarin gaske na iya haifar da sankarar mahaifa da kansar makogwaro, harshe, dubura, ko farji.

Yawancin lokaci, ciwon sankarar mahaifa da ke da alaƙa da HPV saboda irin waɗannan nau'ikan ne:

• HPV-16 (nau'in haɗari mai girma)
• HPV-18 (nau'in haɗari mai girma)
• HPV-31
• HPV-33
• HPV-35
• HPV-45
• HPV-52
• HPV-58

Sauran nau'ikan HPV masu haɗari ba su da yawa.

Kwayar cutar papilloma na mutum - gwaji; Cutar Pap mara kyau - gwajin HPV; LSIL-HPV gwaji; Pananan dysplasia - gwajin HPV; HSIL - gwajin HPV; Babban dysplasia - gwajin HPV; Gwajin HPV a cikin mata; Ciwon mahaifa - gwajin DNA na HPV; Ciwon mahaifa - gwajin HPV na DNA

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Servicesungiyar Ayyuka na Rigakafin Amurka, Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, et al. Nunawa game da cutar sankarar mahaifa: Sanarwar shawarar Tasungiyar kungiyar Ayyuka ta Amurka. JAMA. 2018; 320 (7): 674-686. PMID: 30140884 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30140884.

Wang ZX, Peiper SC. Hanyoyin gano HPV. A cikin: Bibbo M, Wilbur DC, eds. M Cytopathology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 38.