Allurar Meningococcal ACWY - Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani

Duk abubuwan da ke ƙasa an ɗauke su cikakke daga CDC Meningococcal ACWY Bayanin Bayanin Allurar (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening.html

CDC ta duba bayanan Meningococcal ACWY VIS:

• An sake nazarin shafin karshe: Agusta 15, 2019
• Shafin karshe da aka sabunta: Agusta 15, 2019
• Ranar fitowar VIS: Agusta 15, 2019

1. Me yasa ake yin rigakafi?

Meningococcal ACWYmaganin alurar riga kafi na iya taimakawa kare kan cutar sankarau wanda ya samo asali ne daga serogroups A, C, W, da Y. Akwai wani maganin rigakafin cutar sankarau daban wanda zai iya taimakawa kariya daga serogroup B

Cutar sankarau na iya haifar da sankarau (kamuwa da cutar rufin kwakwalwa da laka) da kamuwa da jini. Ko da an yi magani, cutar sankarau tana kashe mutane 10 zuwa 15 da suka kamu da cutar a cikin 100. Kuma daga cikin wadanda suka rayu, kusan 10 zuwa 20 cikin 100 na duk za su kamu da nakasa kamar rashin jin magana, lalacewar kwakwalwa, lalacewar koda, asarar nakane matsalolin tsarin jijiyoyi, ko kuma mummunan tabo daga cututtukan fata.

Kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar sankarau amma wasu mutane suna cikin haɗarin haɗari, gami da:

• Yaran da basu kai shekara guda ba
• Matasa da matasa 16 zuwa 23 shekaru
• Mutanen da ke da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke shafar tsarin na rigakafi
• Masanan kanan kanana wadanda suke aiki koyaushe tare da kebe su N. meningitidis, kwayoyin cutar dake haifar da cutar sankarau
• Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari saboda barkewar cuta a cikin al'ummarsu

2. Meningococcal ACWY rigakafin

Matasa bukatar allurai 2 na rigakafin cutar sankarau na ACWY:

• Kashi na farko: shekara 11 ko 12
• Kashi na biyu (mai kara kuzari): shekara 16 da haihuwa

Baya ga yin allurar rigakafi na yau da kullun ga matasa, ana ba da shawarar allurar meningococcal ACWY wasu gungun mutane:

• Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari saboda ɓarkewar cuta ta serogroup A, C, W, ko Y meningococcal
• Masu cutar kanjamau
• Duk wanda ƙwayar saifa ta lalace ko aka cire shi, gami da mutanen da ke fama da cutar sikila
• Duk wanda ke da yanayin rashin garkuwar jiki da ake kira “ci gaba da cika rashi”
• Duk wanda ke shan wani nau'in magani da ake kira mai hana mai taimako, kamar su eculizumab (wanda ake kira Soliris®) ko ravulizumab (ana kuma kiransa Ultomiris®)
• Masanan kanan kanana wadanda suke aiki koyaushe tare da kebe su N. meningitidis
• Duk wanda ke tafiya, ko zaune a wani yanki na duniya inda cutar sankarau ta zama ruwan dare, kamar wasu sassan Afirka
• Sabbin daliban kwaleji da ke zaune a dakunan zama
• Sojojin Amurka

3. Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya

Faɗa wa mai ba ka maganin alurar riga kafi idan mutumin da ke yin rigakafin:

• Shin yana da rashin lafiyan jiki bayan kashi na baya na maganin meningococcal ACWY, ko yana da wani mai tsanani, mai barazanar rai.

A wasu lokuta, mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya yanke shawarar jinkirta rigakafin cutar sankarau na meningococcal ACWY don ziyarar nan gaba.

Ba a san da yawa game da haɗarin wannan allurar ga mace mai ciki ko mai shayarwa. Koyaya, daukar ciki ko shayarwa ba dalilai bane don kaucewa rigakafin cutar sankarau na ACWY. Mace mai ciki ko mai shayarwa ya kamata a mata rigakafi idan ba haka ba aka nuna.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin. Mutanen da suke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa ya kamata su jira har sai sun warke kafin su sami rigakafin cutar sankarau na ACWY.

Mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

4. Haɗarin maganin alurar riga kafi

• Redness ko ciwo a inda aka harba na iya faruwa bayan rigakafin cutar sankarau na ACWY.
• Percentageananan mutanen da ke karɓar maganin rigakafin meningococcal ACWY suna fuskantar tsoka ko haɗin gwiwa.

Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan hanyoyin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka ji jiri ko juzu'in hangen nesa ko kunnuwanka.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai yiwuwar nesa da alurar riga kafi wanda ke haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyan jiki, wani mummunan rauni, ko mutuwa.

5. Idan akwai wata matsala mai tsanani fa?

Rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa bayan mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi ya bar asibitin. Idan kaga alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amosani, kumburin fuska da maqogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, ko rauni), kira 9-1-1 kuma a kai mutum asibiti mafi kusa.

Don wasu alamomin da suka shafe ka, kira mai ba ka kiwon lafiya.

Ya kamata a ba da rahoton halayen da ba su dace ba ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Mai kula da lafiyar ku galibi zai gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuna iya yi da kanku. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VAERS a www.vaers.hhs.gov ko kira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS kawai don bayar da rahoto ne kawai, kuma ma'aikatan VAERS ba sa ba da shawarar likita.

6. Shirin Kula da Raunin Raunin Kasa na Kasa

Shirin Bayar da Raunin Raunin Cutar Kasa (VICP) shiri ne na tarayya wanda aka kirkireshi don biyan mutanen da wata kila ta samu rauni ta wasu alluran. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VICP a www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation ko kira 1-800-338-2382 don koyo game da shirin da kuma batun yin da'awa. Akwai iyakance lokaci don gabatar da da'awar diyya.

7. Ta yaya zan iya ƙarin sani?

• Tambayi mai ba da lafiyar ku.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.

Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC):

• Kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko
• Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon CDC a www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Magungunan rigakafi

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Meningococcal ACWY rigakafin - abin da ya kamata ku sani. Bayanin Bayanin Alurar riga kafi (VIS). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening.html. An sabunta Agusta 15, 2019. An shiga Agusta 23, 2019.