Kwayar cutar Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) - abin da kuke buƙatar sani

Duk abubuwan da ke ƙasa an ɗauke su gaba ɗaya daga CDC Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Bayanin Bayanin Allurar (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ppv.html

CDC ta duba bayanan Pneumococcal Polysaccharide VIS:

• An sake nazarin shafin karshe: Oktoba 30, 2019
• Shafin karshe da aka sabunta: Oktoba 31, 2019
• Ranar fitarwa na VIS: Oktoba 30, 2019

Tushen abun ciki: Cibiyar Kula da rigakafi da cututtukan numfashi ta ƙasa

Me yasa ake yin rigakafi?

Pneumococcal polysaccharide rigakafin (PPSV23) zai iya hanawa cutar pneumococcal.

Cutar sankarar bargo yana nufin kowace irin cuta da cutar pneumococcal ke haifarwa. Wadannan kwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da cututtuka iri-iri, ciki har da cutar nimoniya, wacce cuta ce ta huhu. Kwayar cutar Pumoumococcal na daya daga cikin sanadin cututtukan huhu.

Baya ga cutar nimoniya, kwayoyin pneumococcal na iya haifar da:

• Ciwon kunne
• Sinus cututtuka
• Cutar sankarau (kamuwa da cutar dake rufe kwakwalwa da laka)
• Bacteremia (kamuwa da jini)

Kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar pneumoniacoccal, amma yara yan ƙasa da shekaru 2, mutane masu wasu halaye na likitanci, manya masu shekaru 65 zuwa sama, da masu shan sigari suna cikin haɗari mafi girma.

Yawancin cututtukan pumoumococcal ba su da sauki. Koyaya, wasu na iya haifar da matsaloli na dogon lokaci, kamar lalacewar kwakwalwa ko rashin ji. Cutar sankarau, cututtukan bakteriya, da ciwon huhu wanda cutar sankarar pneumoniacoccal ke haifarwa na iya zama sanadiyar mutuwa.

PPSV23

PPSV23 yana kariya daga nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta 23 waɗanda ke haifar da cutar pneumococcal.

PPSV23 an bada shawarar don:

• Duk manya shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.
• Kowa Shekaru 2 zuwa sama tare da wasu sharuɗɗan kiwon lafiya waɗanda zasu iya haifar da haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan pneumococcal.

Yawancin mutane suna buƙatar kashi ɗaya kawai na PPSV23. Sashi na biyu na PPSV23, da wani nau'in maganin rigakafin cututtukan pneumococcal da ake kira PCV13, ana ba da shawarar ga wasu ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari. Mai ba da lafiyar ku na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

Mutane masu shekaru 65 ko sama da haihuwa ya kamata su sami kashi na PPSV23 koda kuwa sun riga sun sami ɗaya ko fiye na allurar rigakafin kafin su cika 65.

Yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya

Faɗa wa mai ba ka rigakafin idan wanda ke yi wa allurar ya kamu rashin lafiyan aiki bayan kashi na baya na PPSV23, ko yana da wani mai tsanani, mai barazanar rai.

A wasu lokuta, mai ba da sabis naka na iya yanke shawarar jinkirta yin rigakafin PPSV23 zuwa ziyarar nan gaba.

Mutanen da ke da ƙananan cututtuka, kamar mura, ana iya yin rigakafin. Mutanen da ke cikin matsakaici ko rashin lafiya mai yawa ya kamata yawanci su jira har sai sun warke kafin su kamu da cutar PPSV23.

Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba ku ƙarin bayani.

Rashin haɗarin maganin alurar riga kafi

Redness ko zafi inda aka harba, jin kasala, zazzabi, ko ciwon tsoka na iya faruwa bayan PPSV23.

Wasu lokuta mutane sukan suma bayan hanyoyin likita, gami da allurar rigakafi. Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka ji jiri ko juzu'in hangen nesa ko kunnuwanka.

Kamar kowane magani, akwai yiwuwar nesa da alurar riga kafi wanda ke haifar da mummunar rashin lafiyan jiki, wani mummunan rauni, ko mutuwa.

Mene ne idan akwai matsala mai tsanani?

Rashin lafiyan zai iya faruwa bayan mutumin da aka yiwa rigakafi ya bar asibitin. Idan kaga alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani (amosani, kumburin fuska da maqogwaro, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya da sauri, jiri, ko rauni), kira 911 kuma a kai mutum asibiti mafi kusa.

Don wasu alamun da suka shafe ka, kira mai ba ka sabis.

Ya kamata a ba da rahoton halayen da ba su dace ba ga Tsarin Rahoto na Rigakafin Lamarin (VAERS). Mai kula da lafiyar ku galibi zai gabatar da wannan rahoton, ko kuna iya yi da kanku. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) ko kira 1-800-822-7967. VAERS kawai don bayar da rahoto ne kawai, kuma ma'aikatan VAERS ba sa ba da shawarar likita.

Ta yaya zan iya ƙarin sani?

• Tambayi mai ba da sabis.
• Kira sashin lafiya na gida ko na jiha.
• Tuntuɓi Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) ta kira 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ko ziyartar gidan yanar gizon rigakafin CDC.

• Allurar rigakafin cututtukan huhu
• Magungunan rigakafi

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Pneumococcal polysaccharide rigakafin (PPSV23). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ppv.html. An sabunta Oktoba 30, 2019. An shiga Nuwamba 1, 2019.