Ciwon nono a cikin maza
Ciwon nono shine cutar kansa wanda yake farawa a cikin nonuwan mama. Dukansu maza da mata suna da ƙwayar nono. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowa, ciki har da maza da yara maza, na iya kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama.
Ciwon nono a cikin maza ba safai ba. Cutar sankarar mama da ke dauke da kasa da 1% na duk cutar sankarar mama.
Dalilin sankarar mama a cikin maza bai tabbata ba. Amma akwai abubuwan haɗari waɗanda ke haifar da cutar kansa a cikin maza:
- Bayyanawa ga radiation
- Matakan estrogen mafi girma saboda dalilai kamar su yawan shan giya, cirrhosis, kiba, da wasu magunguna don magance cutar kansar mafitsara
- Gado, kamar tarihin iyali na cutar sankarar mama, maye gurbin BRCA1 ko kwayar BRCA2, da wasu cututtukan kwayar halitta, kamar su cutar Klinefelter
- Breastarfin ƙwayar nono (gynecomastia)
- Yawan tsufa - yawancin lokuta ana gano maza da ciwon nono tsakanin shekaru 60 zuwa 70
Kwayar cutar sankarar mama a cikin maza sun hada da:
- Umpura ko kumburi a cikin ƙirjin nono. Breastaya nono na iya zama girma fiye da ɗayan.
- Wani karamin dunkule a karkashin kan nono.
- Sauye-sauye marasa kyau a kan nono ko fatar da ke kusa da kan nono kamar su ja, sajewa, ko cuwa-cuwa.
- Fitowar nono
Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai ɗauki tarihin lafiyar ku da tarihin lafiyar ku na iyali. Za ku sami gwajin jiki da gwajin nono.
Mai ba da sabis naka na iya yin oda wasu gwaje-gwaje, gami da:
- A mammogram.
- Nono tayi.
- MRI na nono.
- Idan ɗayan gwaje-gwajen ya ba da shawarar ciwon daji, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi nazarin halittu don bincika kansar.
Idan an sami kansar, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganowa:
- Ta yaya saurin ciwon daji zai iya girma
- Yaya wataƙila yake yadawa
- Abin da jiyya na iya zama mafi kyau
- Menene damar da ciwon sankara zai iya dawowa
Gwajin na iya haɗawa da:
- Binciken kashi
- CT dubawa
- PET scan
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy don bincika idan ciwon kansa ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph
Za a yi amfani da biopsy da sauran gwaje-gwaje don ɗauka da kuma sanya kumburin. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen zai taimaka wajen ƙayyade maganin ku.
Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don ciwon nono a cikin maza sun haɗa da:
- Yin aikin tiyata don cire nono, ƙwayoyin lymph a ƙarƙashin hannu, rufin da ke kan tsokar ƙirji, da tsokoki na kirji, idan an buƙata
- Radiation na jin zafi bayan tiyata don kashe sauran ƙwayoyin kansar da kuma keɓance takamaiman ciwace-ciwace
- Chemotherapy don kashe ƙwayoyin kansar waɗanda suka bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki
- Maganin Hormone don toshe homonin da zai iya taimakawa wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar mama
A lokacin da kuma bayan jiyya, mai ba ka sabis na iya tambayarka don ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Wannan na iya haɗawa da gwaje-gwajen da kuka yi yayin ganewar asali. Gwajin da za a bi zai nuna yadda maganin ke aiki. Za su kuma nuna idan kansar ta dawo.
Ciwon daji ya shafi yadda kake ji game da kanka da rayuwarka. Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Raba tare da wasu waɗanda suka sami irin abubuwan da suka faru iri ɗaya da matsaloli na iya taimaka maka ka ji ba ka da kowa. Theungiyar za ta iya nuna maka albarkatun taimako don kula da yanayinku.
Tambayi mai ba ku sabis don taimaka muku samun ƙungiyar goyan baya na maza waɗanda aka gano kansar nono.
Hankali na dogon lokaci ga maza masu fama da ciwon nono yana da kyau lokacin da aka gano ciwon daji kuma aka magance shi da wuri.
- Kimanin kashi 91% na maza da aka yi wa magani kafin cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki ba su da cutar kansa bayan shekaru 5.
- Kusan 3 daga cikin maza 4 da aka ba da magani don cutar kansa wanda ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph amma ba ga sauran sassan jiki ba su da cutar kansa a shekaru 5.
- Maza maza da ke da ciwon daji wanda ya bazu zuwa sassan jiki masu nisa suna da ƙaramar damar rayuwa ta dogon lokaci.
Matsalolin sun haɗa da sakamako masu illa daga tiyata, radiation, da chemotherapy.
Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan ka lura da wani abu mai ban mamaki game da nono, haɗe da kowane kumburi, canjin fata, ko fitarwa.
Babu wata hanya bayyananniya don hana kansar nono a cikin maza. Hanya mafi kyau don kare kanku shine:
- Ku sani cewa maza na iya kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama
- San abubuwan haɗarinku kumayi magana da mai ba ku sabis game da bincike da gano wuri tare da gwaje-gwaje idan an buƙata
- Sanin alamun da ke nuna alamun cutar sankarar mama
- Faɗa wa mai ba ka sabis idan ka lura da wasu canje-canje a ƙirjinka
Shiga cikin kwayar cutar kanjamau - namiji; Carcinoma ductal in situ - namiji; Intinductal carcinoma - namiji; Ciwon nono mai kumburi - namiji; Cutar cutar kan nono - namiji; Ciwon nono - namiji
Farauta KK, Mittendorf EA. Cututtukan nono. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 34.
Jain S, Gradishar WJ. Ciwon nono na namiji. A cikin: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, eds. Nono: Cikakken Gudanar da Cutar Marasa Lafiya da Cutar Marasa Lafiya. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 76.
Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Maganin ciwon daji na namiji (PDQ) - fasalin masu sana'a na lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/male-breast-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Agusta 28, 2020. An shiga 19 ga Oktoba, 2020.