Mawallafi: William Ramirez
Ranar Halitta: 16 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Janairu 2025
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Candidal infections - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Video: Candidal infections - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Candida auris (C auris) shine nau'in yisti (naman gwari). Zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani a asibiti ko marasa lafiyar gida. Wadannan marasa lafiya galibi suna fama da rashin lafiya.

C auris cututtuka sau da yawa basa samun sauki tare da magungunan antifungal waɗanda yawanci suke magance cututtukan candida. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ana cewa naman gwari ya zama mai juriya ga magungunan antifungal. Wannan yana da matukar wahala a magance cutar.

C auris kamuwa da cuta ba safai ake samunsa ba ga masu lafiya.

Wasu marasa lafiya mutane suna ɗauka C auris a jikinsu ba tare da ya sa su rashin lafiya ba. Ana kiran wannan "mulkin mallaka." Wannan yana nufin zasu iya yada kwayar cutar ba tare da sun sani ba. Koyaya, mutanen da aka yiwa mulkin mallaka da C auris har yanzu suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta daga naman gwari.

C auris ana iya yada shi daga mutum zuwa mutum ko daga hulɗa da abubuwa ko kayan aiki. Asibiti ko marasa lafiya na kula da marasa lafiya na gida na dogon lokaci za a iya mulkin mallaka da su C auris. Zasu iya yada shi ga abubuwa a cikin kayan aikin, kamar teburin gado da shingen hannu. Masu ba da kiwon lafiya da ziyartar dangi da abokai waɗanda ke da alaƙa da mai haƙuri tare da su C auris iya yada shi ga sauran marasa lafiya.


Sau ɗaya C auris shiga cikin jiki, yana iya haifar da mummunan cuta na hanyoyin jini da gabbai. Wannan yana iya faruwa ga mutanen da ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki. Mutanen da suke da numfashi ko ciyar da bututu ko catheters na IV suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.

Sauran abubuwan haɗarin don C auris kamuwa da cuta sun hada da:

  • Rayuwa a gidan kula da tsofaffi ko yawaita zuwa asibiti
  • Shan kwayoyin rigakafi ko antifungal sau da yawa
  • Samun matsalolin likita da yawa
  • Bayan an yi mashi tiyata kwanan nan

C auris cututtuka sun faru a cikin mutane na kowane zamani.

C auris cututtuka na iya zama da wuyar ganewa saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

  • Kwayar cutar a C auris kamuwa da cuta suna kama da waɗanda ke haifar da wasu cututtukan fungal.
  • Marasa lafiya wadanda suke da C auris kamuwa da cuta galibi suna da lafiya sosai. Kwayar cututtukan kamuwa da cuta suna da wahalar banda sauran alamun.
  • C auris za a iya kuskure da wasu nau'in naman gwari sai dai idan ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje na musamman na lab don gano shi.

Zazzabi mai zafi tare da sanyi wanda baya samun sauki bayan shan maganin rigakafi na iya zama alamar a C auris kamuwa da cuta. Faɗa wa mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan kai ko ƙaunatattunka suna da kamuwa da cuta wanda ba ya samun sauƙi, ko da kuwa bayan jiyya.


A C auris kamuwa da cuta ba za a iya bincikar lafiya ta amfani da daidaitattun hanyoyin. Idan mai ba ka sabis yana tunanin rashin lafiyarka ne ya haifar da shi C auris, za su buƙaci amfani da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na musamman.

Gwajin jini sun hada da:

  • CBC tare da bambanci
  • Al'adun jini
  • Basic na rayuwa panel
  • B-1,3 glucan gwajin (gwaji don takamaiman sukari da aka samo akan wasu fungi)

Mai ba ku sabis na iya ba da shawarar gwadawa idan suna zargin an mallake ku C auris, ko kuma idan kun gwada tabbatacce don C auris kafin.

C auris cututtuka sau da yawa ana magance su tare da magungunan antifungal da ake kira echinocandins. Sauran nau'ikan magungunan antifungal suma ana iya amfani dasu.

Wasu C auris cututtuka ba sa amsawa ga ɗayan manyan ajin magungunan antifungal. A irin wannan yanayi, za a iya amfani da fiye da ɗaya maganin rigakafi ko ƙwayoyi masu yawa na waɗannan kwayoyi.

Kamuwa da cuta tare da C auris na iya zama da wahalar magani saboda juriyarsa ga magungunan antifungal. Ta yaya mutum yayi daidai zai dogara da:


  • Yaya tsananin kamuwa da cutar
  • Ko cutar ta yadu zuwa hanyoyin jini da gabbai
  • Lafiyar mutum gaba ɗaya

C auris cututtukan da ke yaduwa zuwa hanyoyin jini da gabobi a cikin mutane da ke fama da rashin lafiya na iya haifar da mutuwa.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis idan:

  • Kuna da zazzabi da sanyi wanda baya inganta, koda bayan maganin rigakafi
  • Kuna da kwayar cutar fungal wacce ba ta inganta, ko da bayan maganin antifungal
  • Kuna kamu da zazzaɓi da sanyi sannu bayan saduwa da mutumin da yake da C auris kamuwa da cuta

Bi waɗannan matakan don hana yaduwar C auris:

  • Wanke hannuwanku sosai da sabulu da ruwa. Ko kuma, yi amfani da mai tsabtace hannu na tushen barasa. Yi haka kafin da bayan tuntuɓar mutanen da ke da wannan cutar da kafin da bayan taɓa kowane kayan aiki a cikin ɗakin su.
  • Tabbatar da masu ba da kiwon lafiya sun wanke hannayensu ko amfani da sabulun hannu da sa safar hannu da riguna yayin hulɗa da marasa lafiya. Kada ku ji tsoron yin magana idan kun lura da kowane laps a cikin tsafta mai kyau.
  • Idan masoyi yana da C auris kamuwa da cuta, ya kamata a ware su daga sauran marasa lafiya kuma a ajiye su a cikin ɗaki na dabam.
  • Idan kuna ziyartar ƙaunataccenku wanda aka keɓe shi da wasu marasa lafiya, da fatan za a bi umarnin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya kan hanyar shiga da fita daga cikin ɗaki don rage damar yada naman gwari.
  • Hakanan ya kamata a yi amfani da waɗannan matakan kariya ga mutanen da aka yi musu mulkin mallaka C auris har sai mai ba su sabis ya ƙayyade cewa ba za su iya sake yada naman gwari ba.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan ka yi tsammanin kai ko wani da ka sani yana da wannan cutar.

Candida auris; Candida; C auris; Naman gwari - auris; Naman gwari - auris

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Candida auris. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/index.html. An sabunta Afrilu 30, 2019. An shiga Mayu 6, 2019.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Candida auris: Kwayar cuta mai jure magani wanda ke yaduwa a wuraren kiwon lafiya. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/c-auris-drug-resistant.html. An sabunta: Disamba 21, 2018. An shiga Mayu 6, 2019.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Candida auris mulkin mallaka. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/fact-sheets/c-auris-colonization.html. An sabunta: Disamba 21, 2018. An shiga Mayu 6, 2019.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Candida auris bayani ga marasa lafiya da dangin su. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/patients-qa.html. An sabunta: Disamba 21, 2018. An shiga Mayu 6, 2019.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Rigakafin kamuwa da cutar don Candida auris. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/c-auris-infection-control.html. An sabunta: Disamba 21, 2018. An shiga Mayu 6, 2019.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Jiyya da kula da cututtuka da mulkin mallaka. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/c-auris-treatment.html. An sabunta: Disamba 21, 2018. An shiga Mayu 6, 2019.

Cortegiani A, Misseri G, Fasciana T, Giammanco A, Giarratano A, Chowdhary A. Epidemiology, halayen asibiti, juriya, da maganin cututtuka ta Candida auris. J Kulawa Mai Girma. 2018; 6: 69. PMID: 30397481 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30397481.

Jeffery-Smith A, Taori SK, Schelenz S, et al. Candida auris: nazarin wallafe-wallafe. Clin Microbiol Rev.. 2017; 31 (1). PMID: 29142078 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29142078.

Sears D, Schwartz BS. Candida auris: kwayar cuta mai saurin yaduwa mai saurin yaduwa. Int J Infect Dis. 2017; 63: 95-98. PMID: 28888662 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28888662.

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